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重庆市疾病预防控制中心慢性病预防控制所
纸质出版日期:2016,
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[1]丁贤彬,吕晓燕,毛德强.2006至2014年重庆市宫颈癌发病趋势分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2016,41(03):282-285.
Ding Xianbin, Lü Xiaoyan, Mao Deqiang. Analysis on incidence and trend of cervix carcinoma from 2006 to 2014 in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2016,41(3):282-285.
[1]丁贤彬,吕晓燕,毛德强.2006至2014年重庆市宫颈癌发病趋势分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2016,41(03):282-285. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.000802.
Ding Xianbin, Lü Xiaoyan, Mao Deqiang. Analysis on incidence and trend of cervix carcinoma from 2006 to 2014 in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2016,41(3):282-285. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.000802.
目的:了解重庆市宫颈癌的发病率及趋势变化
为开展宫颈癌防治工作提供建议。方法:2006至2014年的宫颈发病资料来源于重庆市肿瘤登记点
计算宫颈癌发病率、中标率、世标率、截缩率、累积率与累积危险度等指标
采用曲线估计指数分布回归模型判别趋势变化的统计学差异。结果:2006至2014年重庆市宫颈癌在女性恶性肿瘤中顺位由第6位上升至第4位
发病率、中标率与世标率分别由2006年的7.99/10万、8.52/10万、9.48/10万上升至2014年的14.82/10万、11.98/10万、12.89/10万
APC分别为7.47%、4.19%、3.77%
差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为18.32、8.38与7.40
R2分别为0.72、0.55、0.51
P值均<0.05)。宫颈癌发病率城市高于农村。农村地区发病率、中标率与世标率分别由2006年的4.53/10万、4.98/10万、5.54/10万上升至2014年的13.62/10万、12.84/10万、13.82/10万
APC分别为17.70%、13.20%、12.75%
差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为41.88、79.57与68.09
R2分别为0.86、0.92、0.91
P值均<0.001)。30岁后宫颈癌发病率随年龄增长呈上升的趋势
50岁年龄组达到高峰。2006至2014年重庆市宫颈癌截缩率、累积率与累积危险度分别由2006年的15.77/10万、0.12%、0.12%上升至2014年的25.01/10万、0.21%、0.21%
差异有统计学意义(F值分别是28.47、13.57与13.57
R2值分别为0.80、0.66、0.66
P值<0.05)。结论:重庆市宫颈癌发病率呈上升的趋势
农村宫颈癌发病率增长速度快
应加强宫颈癌的三级预防工作。
Objective:To understand the incidence and trend of cervix carcinoma in Chongqing and to provide the suggestion for cervix carcinoma prevention and control. Methods:Cases of cervix carcinoma from 2006 to 2014 were collected from cancer registered sites in Chongqing. The indicators of cervix carcinoma such as incidence
age-standardized incidence by China and World
annual percent change(APC)
truncated rate of the age group 35-64
cumulative rate and cumulative risk were calculated. The significant of the trend change of cervix carcinoma from 2006 to 2014 was identified by curve estimated exponential distribution regression model.Results:The sequence of cervix carcinoma in Chongqing increased from the sixth to the fourth from 2006 to 2014. The incidence
aged standardized incidence by China and World increased from 7.99/100 000
8.52/100 000
9.48/100 000 in 2006 to 14.82/100 000
11.98/100 000
12.89/100 000 in 2014 significantly(F value:18.32
8.38 and 7.40
R2 value:0.72
0.55
0.51
P<0.05). Its APC was 7.47%
4.19%
3.77% respectively. The incidence of cervix carcinoma in urban area was higher than that in rural area. The incidence
aged standardized incidence by China and World increased from 4.53/100 000
4.98/100 000
5.54/100 000 in 2006 to 13.62/100 000
12.84/100 000
13.82/100 000 in 2014 significantly(F value:41.88
79.57 and 68.09
R2 value:0.86
0.92 and 0.91
P<0.001). And its APC was 17.70%
13.20%
12.75% respectively. The incidence of cervix carcinoma increased after 30 years old and reached the top at the age group of 50 years old. The truncated rate of the age group 35-64
cumulative rate and cumulative risk increased from15.77/100 000
0.12%
0.12% in 2006 to 25.01/100 000
0.21% and 0.21% in 2014 significantly in Chongqing(F value:28.47
13.57 and 13.57
R2 Value:0.80
0.66 and 0.66
P<0.05). Conclusion:The incidence of cervix carcinoma increased in Chongqing. And it increased fast in rural area. It should be enhanced tertiary prevention for cervix carcinoma.
宫颈癌发病率标化发病率3564岁截缩率累积危险度
Cervix carcinomaincidencestandardized incide ncetruncated rate of the age group 35-64cumulative risk
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