Practice and searching of the case-based learning with network in clinical practice teaching of internal medicine[J]. 2015,14(8):816-820.DOI:
基于网络的案例教学在内科临床实习教学中的实践与评价
摘要
目的 比较基于网络的案例教学与普通的案例教学在内科临床实习教学中的应用效果。方法 选择进入内科临床实习的2010级五年制临床医学专业和七年制口腔医学专业学生为研究对象。共75名学生,其中40名学生参与网络案例教学组,通过网络平台自学教学案例并分组讨论后在课堂上反馈总结;35名学生参与普通案例教学组。内科临床实习结束后,通过两组实习考核成绩和对网络案例教学组的问卷调查评价临床实习教学效果。两组考核成绩比较采用SPSS16.0软件进行t检验。结果 网络案例教学组考核总成绩高于普通案例教学组,两组学生的基础知识和病例分析两项成绩得分比较,差异有统计学意义[(85.2±8.7) vs. (80.5±9.8),P=0.031;(87.3±6.2) vs. (84.4±5.6),P=0.038]。网络案例教学组75%(30人)以上的学生对基于网络的案例教学给予良好评价。结论 在内科临床实习教学中引入基于网络的案例教学,教学效果明显优于普通的案例教学,有助于教学大纲的落实,有助于学生将理论知识应用于临床分析,提高学生自主学习的兴趣和能力,提高临床教学效率
Abstract
Objective To compare the case-based learning with network with the traditional case-based learning in its effects on clinical practice of internal medicine. Methods Seventy-five in-terns of clinical medicine(5-years programme) and stomatology (7-year programme) of grade 2010 were enrolled
among which forty interns were assigned to the experimental group with the case-based learning with network
feedbacking summary in class after the case of self-study teaching through the network platform and discussion in groups; while the remaining thirty-five interns were provided with the traditional case-based learning as control group. Both groups were assessed with tests of the the-oretical knowledge and clinical skills at the end of their internship in internal medicine. A questionnaire
given to the interns in experimental group
was used to evaluate the teaching effect. The assessment result of both groups was done by t test with the SPSS 16.0 software. Results The total score of the network case teaching group is higher than the ordinary case teaching group. A significant difference of scores in theoretical knowledge and case analysis was witnessed between the two groups (85.2±8.7 vs. 80.5±9.8
P=0.031 and 87.3±6.2 vs. 84.4±5.6
P=0.038
respectively). More than 75% interns in the network case teaching group were satisfied with the case-based learning with network. Conclusion The teaching effect the network case teaching is obviously better than the ordinary case teaching. The introduction of the case-based learning with network in clinical practice of inter-nal medicine is beneficial to the implementation of syllabus and students' application of knowledge to clinical analysis. It also helps to improve students' interest and ability of autonomous learning
as well as improve the efficiency of clinical teaching.
关键词
网络教学 案例教学 临床实习 内科学
Keywords
Network teaching Case-based learning Clinical practice Internal medicine