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西南大学心理学部
纸质出版日期:2013,
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[1]褚岩.二态性面孔的注意偏向研究[J].保健医学研究与实践,2013,10(04):27-29.
CHU Yan. Investigation on Attentional Bias of Dimorphic Face[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2013,10(4):27-29.
目的研究大学生对于二态性面孔的偏好。方法随机选取西南大学的学生90名
男女各45名
采用罗跃嘉情绪图片库中的中性面孔图片
经性别二态技术处理后
得到的二态化面孔作为刺激材料
应用注意偏向研究中常用的线索-靶子任务进行研究
分析个体的线索效应
并进行统计学分析。结果个体面孔类别的主效应不显著(F=0.599
p=0.617);线索有效性的主效应显著(F=36.352
p=0.000)
有效线索条件下的反应时显著短于无效线索条件的反应时;被试性别的主效应边缘显著(F=3.592
p=0.061)
女性的反应时长于男性;面孔类别与被试性别的交互效应、线索有效性与被试性别的交互作用、面孔类别与线索有效性的交互作用均不显著;面孔类别、线索有效性与被试性别的3因素交互作用也不显著。结论男性对二态性面孔的反应比女性更快
个体对不同类型的二态性面孔注意偏向无显著差异
但对二态性女性面孔的反应稍快于二态性男性面孔。有效线索可加快个体对二态性面孔的探测。
Objective To investigate the preference of university students for dimorphic face.Method 90students from Southwest University with 45male students and 45female ones were randomly selected and an investigation was conducted on them with dimorphic faces obtained after processing pictures of neutral faces from LUO Yue-jia affective picture system with sexual dimorphism method as stimulus and using frequently used cue-target task in research on attentional bias.The cue effect of individuals was statistically analyzed.Results Main effect of individual facial type was insignificant(F=0.599
p=0.617)while that of cue validity was significant(F=36.352
p=0.000).Reaction time for valid cue conditions was significantly shorter than that for invalid cue conditions.The main effect of tested sex was marginally significant(F=3.592
p=0.061)
and reaction time of the female was longer than the male.Interaction effect between facial type and tested sex
interaction between cue validity and tested sex and that between facial type and cue validity were all insignificant
and interaction between three factors namely facial type
cue validity and tested sex was also insignificant.Conclusion Reaction of the male for dimorphic face is faster than the female.There is no significant difference in attentional bias of different types of dimorphic faces among individuals
however
the reaction for female dimorphic face is a little faster than that for male dimorphic face.Valid cue can accelerate the detection of dimorphic face in individuals.
二态性面孔注意偏向线索有效性
Dimorphic faceAttentional biasCue validity
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