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聊城大学教育科学学院
纸质出版日期:2013,
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[1]张金秀.初中生思维、应对方式与心理健康的关系及模型构建[J].保健医学研究与实践,2013,10(03):30-34.
ZHANG Jin-xiu. Analysis on Relationships of Thinking Mode,Coping Style and Mental Health of Junior Middle School Students and Model Construction[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2013,10(3):30-34.
目的探讨初中生思维方式、应对方式与心理健康的内在作用机制
为帮助初中生进行思维方式训练
维护心理健康提供依据。方法采用思维方式问卷、应对方式问卷和中学生心理健康量表对571名初中生进行调查。结果初中生思维方式的联系性与解决问题和救助2种积极应对方式呈显著正相关
与自责、幻想、退避、合理化4种消极应对方式呈显著负相关;矛盾性与2种积极应对方式呈显著负相关
与4种消极应用对方式呈显著正相关;变化性与解决问题呈显著正相关
与幻想和退避呈显著负相关。初中生思维方式的联系性与除强迫之外的所有心理问题因子呈显著负相关
变化性与除人际敏感和心理不平衡外的所有心理问题因子呈显著负相关
矛盾性维度与所有心理问题因子呈显著正相关。解决问题和求助2种积极应对方式与各种心理问题因子呈显著负相关
而自责、幻想、退避、合理化这4种消极应对方式与各种心理问题呈显著正相关。按照以上分析结果
建立了初中生思维方式、应对方式和心理健康的关系模型
经验证
模型拟合性良好。结论初中生思维方式对心理健康的影响
主要是通过减少消极应对方式的应用
进而降低各种心理问题产生的可能性。
Objective To probe into the internal operating mechanism of thinking mode
coping style and mental health of junior middle school student and to provide a basis for helping junior middle school students in training thinking mode and keeping mental health.Method A survey of 571junior middle school students was conducted using the thinking mode questionnaire
coping style questionnaire and mental health scale for secondary school students.Results Relations of thinking mode in junior middle school students had significantly positive correlations with two positive coping styles such as problem resolving and salvation
which also had significantly negative correlations with four negative coping styles such as self-accusation
phantasy
retreat and rationalization;contradiction had significantly negative correlations with two positive coping styles and significantly positive correlations with four negative coping styles;variability had significantly positive correlations with problem resolving and significantly negative correlations with phantasy and retreat.Relations of thinking mode in junior middle school students had significantly negative correlations with all factors of psychological problems besides compulsion
variability had significantly negative correlations with all factors of psychological problems besides interpersonal sensitivity and psychological imbalance
and dimension of the contradiction had significantly positive correlations with all factors of psychological problems.Two positive coping styles namely problem and help-seeking had significantly negative correlations with all factors of psychological problems while four negative coping styles such as self-accusation
phantasy
retreat and rationalization had significantly positive correlations all factors of psychological problems.Relationship model for thinking mode
coping style and mental health of junior middle school students was created as per the above-mentioned analysis results.Through verification
fit of the model was good.Conclusion Thinking mode of junior middle school students exerts effects on mental health
mainly through reduced application of negative coping styles
thereby reducing the possibility of decreasing all psychological problems.
初中生思维方式应对方式心理健康关系模型
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