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1. 西南医科大学附属医院 核医学科,泸州,646000
2. 核医学与分子影像四川省重点实验室,泸州,646000
3. 四川省院士(专家)工作站(,泸州,646000
纸质出版日期:2023,
网络出版日期:2023-7-20,
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雷, 蕾, 杜, 等. 微信随访管理在核素治疗恶性肿瘤病人居家护理中的应用效果[J]. 西南医科大学学报, 2023,46(4):348-351.
Application of Wechat follow-up management in home nursing of patients with malignant tumor treated by radionuclide therapy[J]. Journal of Southwest Medical University, 2023,46(4):348-351.
雷, 蕾, 杜, 等. 微信随访管理在核素治疗恶性肿瘤病人居家护理中的应用效果[J]. 西南医科大学学报, 2023,46(4):348-351. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3351.2023.04.014.
Application of Wechat follow-up management in home nursing of patients with malignant tumor treated by radionuclide therapy[J]. Journal of Southwest Medical University, 2023,46(4):348-351. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3351.2023.04.014.
目的 探讨以健康教育为基础的微信随访管理在核素治疗恶性肿瘤病人居家护理中的应用效果。 方法 选取2020年3月1日 至 2021年4月30日,在西南医科大学附属医院首次进行核素治疗的100位符合纳入标准的肿瘤病人,采用随机数字表法将病人分为实验组和对照组,每组各50人。对照组采取常规随访模式,实验组则在对照组的基础上增加微信随访管理;通过癌症病人生命质量测定量表(EORTCQLQ-C30),对两组病人出院1、3、6个月护理后进行随访,对比生存质量、居家依从性(包括遵医用药行为、定期复查、规范的辐射防护)和对核素治疗医护团队的满意度。 结果 增加微信随访管理后,实验组综合质量得分高于对照组(P < 0.05),两组间随时间进展得分存在交互作用(P < 0.05)。各时点两组比较发现,1月时两组差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),3月和6月时实验组均高于对照组(P < 0.05)。对躯体、情绪、认知和社会功能4个维度进行分析,躯体、情绪、社会功能得分的组间和时间交互作用差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05),认知功能差异则无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。实验组进行定期检查和正确辐射防护的病人比例高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);两组遵医用药行为比例差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。实验组满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P < 0.001)。结论 增加对核素治疗的恶性肿瘤病人在居家护理中的微信随访管理,可提高居家依从性和对核素治疗医护团队的信任和满意度,进而提高核素治疗恶性肿瘤病人居家生存质量,促进预后。
Objective To explore the application effect of wechat follow-up management based on health education in home nursing of patients with malignant tumor treated by radionuclide therapy. Methods From March 1
2020 to April 30
2021
100 tumor patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the first radionuclide treatment at Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group
each with 50 patients. The control group received routine follow-up care while the experimental group received WeChat follow-up management in addition to the routine follow-up care. Patients in both groups were followed up after 1
3
and 6 months of care after discharge using the cancer patient quality of life measurement scale (EORTCQLQ-C30). Quality of life
compliance at home (including medication adherence
regular check-ups
and standardized radiation protection)
and satisfaction with the medical team providing radionuclide therapy were compared between the two groups. Results After adding WeChat follow-up management
the comprehensive quality score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05)
with significant interaction between the two groups over time (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in January (P > 0.05)
while the experimental group had significantly higher scores than the control group in March and June (P < 0.05). Four-dimensional analysis showed that physical function
emotional function
and social function scores had statistically significant inter-group and time interactions (P < 0.05)
while cognitive function did not (P > 0.05). The proportion of patients in the experimental group receiving regular check-ups and correct radiation protection was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05)
while there was no significant difference in medication adherence between the two groups (P > 0.05). The satisfaction of experimental group with medical team providing radionuclide therapy was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.001). Conclusion WeChat follow-up management has been introduced in home care
aiming to improve the home compliance of cancer patients after undergoing radionuclide therapy and enhance trust and satisfaction with the healthcare team providing radionuclide treatment. Such management methods could further enhance the quality of home-based living for patients
promote prognosis
especially for those cancer patients receiving radionuclide therapy.
微信随访管理核素治疗恶性肿瘤居家护理
WechatFollow-up managementRadionuclide therapyMalignant tumorHome care
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