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1.哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院,哈尔滨 150081
2.哈尔滨医科大学高教研究与教学质量评估中心,哈尔滨 150081
3.哈尔滨医科大学教务处,哈尔滨 150081
4.哈尔滨医科大学学生处,哈尔滨 150081
曹德品,Email:caodp211@163.com
纸质出版日期:2023-09-20,
收稿日期:2020-11-22,
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徐嘉鸣, 王真, 李艳超, 等. 医学生成就目标对学业成就的影响[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(9): 1436-1440.
Xu Jiaming, Wang Zhen, Li Yanchao, et al. Impact of achievement goals on the academic achievement of medical students[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(9):1436-1440.
徐嘉鸣, 王真, 李艳超, 等. 医学生成就目标对学业成就的影响[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(9): 1436-1440. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021.
Xu Jiaming, Wang Zhen, Li Yanchao, et al. Impact of achievement goals on the academic achievement of medical students[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(9):1436-1440. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021‐20201122‐01436.
目的
2
探讨医学生成就目标对学业成就的影响。
方法
2
本研究于2019年5月至6月采用网络问卷调查法收集数据,抽样方法为分层抽样法。研究使用了人口学因素统计表、成就目标量表、学业成就量表。分析采用描述性统计分析、Pearson相关分析及多元线性阶层回归分析检验医学生成就目标对学业成就的影响。
结果
2
医学生成绩接近目标定向的均值为(3.45±0.77)、成绩回避目标定向的均值为(3.43±0.80)、掌握目标定向的均值为(3.85±0.66)。医学生成绩接近目标定向对学业成就具有显著的正向影响(
β
=0.336,
P
<
0.01);医学生掌握目标定向对学业成就具有显著的正向影响
(β
=0.540,
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
掌握目标定向占主导的成就目标是最有利于医学生发展的成就目标维度。
Objective
2
To investigate the impact of achievement goals on the academic achievement of medical students.
Methods
2
In May to June of 2019
an online questionnaire survey was performed for data collection
and the stratified sampling method was used for sampling. Demographic factors
Achievement Goal Scale
and Academic Achievement Scale were used in this study
and descriptive statistics
the Pearson correlation analysis
and the multivariate linear hierarchical regression analysis were performed to analyze the impact of achievement goals on the academic achievement of medical students.
Results
2
For these medical students
the mean value of achievement-near to the goal orientation was (3.45±0.77)
the mean value of achievement-dodge the goal orientation was (3.43±0.80)
and the mean value of mastery goal orientation was (3.85±0.66). Achievement-near to the goal orientation had a significant positive impact on academic achievement (
β
=0.336
P
<
0.01)
and mastery goal orientation also had a significant positive impact on academic achievement (
β
=0.540
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
The achievement goals dominated by mastery goal orientation is the most beneficial dimension for the development of medical students.
医学生成就目标学业成就医学教育
Medical studentsAchievement goalAcademic achievementMedical education
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