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中国人民解放军空军军医大学第一附属医院超声医学科,西安 710032
陈定章,Email:chendz2004@163.com
纸质出版日期:2024-11-20,
收稿日期:2024-04-30,
移动端阅览
宋宏萍, 王晶, 贾雨楠, 等. 多元化教学模式联合个体化教学方法在肌骨超声培训班中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(11): 1500-1505.
Song Hongping, Wang Jing, Jia Yunan, et al. Application of diversified teaching modes combined with individualized teaching methods in muscle and bone ultrasound training classes. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(11):1500-1505.
宋宏萍, 王晶, 贾雨楠, 等. 多元化教学模式联合个体化教学方法在肌骨超声培训班中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(11): 1500-1505. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240430-01888.
Song Hongping, Wang Jing, Jia Yunan, et al. Application of diversified teaching modes combined with individualized teaching methods in muscle and bone ultrasound training classes. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(11):1500-1505. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240430-01888.
目的
2
探讨相对于传统教学模式而言,多元化教学模式联合个体化教学方法在肌骨超声培训班中的教学效果。
方法
2
将2020年6月至2022年6月期间参与肌骨超声培训班的109名学员作为研究对象,分为观察组(
n
=53)和对照组(
n
=56)。对照组采用传统教学模式,而观察组则实施多元化教学模式结合个体化教学方法。培训结束后,比较两组学员在教学满意度及期末考试成绩上的差异。采用SPSS 27.0统计软件对数据进行分析。其中,计数资料以例数和百分比表示,计量资料则以(均数±标准差)的形式表示。对于连续性变量的组间差异,采用
t
检验进行分析;对于分类变量的组间差异,则采用卡方检验进行比较。
结果
2
对照组与观察组两组学员在年龄、性别、学历、职称等基本信息上差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。观察组在超声教学的综合满意度评分为(88.08±6.65),对照组为(80.71±8.59)分,差异具有统计学意义(
χ
2
=5.02,
P
<
0.01)。入学前,对照组及观察组的摸底考试成绩分别为(62.61±5.39)分和(63.87±7.77)分,差异无统计学意义(
t
=0.98,
P
=0.330)。期末的最终成绩、理论考试、上机操作、读片考试成绩分别为:对照组(84.07±1.49)分、(82.39±1.97)分、(85.13±2.55)分、(86.79±6.06)分,观察组(90.06±2.17)分、(88.28±3.19)分、(88.92±3.23)分、(96.23±5.96)分,差异均具有统计学意义,(
t
=16.75、11.53、6.79、8.20,
P
<
0.01)。以学员的单位级别、职称、学历为分类标准,进一步比较两组间学员成绩。结果显示,在同等单位级别、职称、学历条件下,两组的摸底考试成绩差异无统计学意义,但期末最终成绩差异具有统计学意义(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
通过多元化教学模式结合个体化教学方法,能够提高学员的学习积极性,增强培训班的教学效果,使学员满意度更高。
Objective
2
To explore the teaching effect of combining diversified teaching modes with individualized teaching methods in musculoskeletal ultrasound training classes compared with traditional teaching modes.
Methods
2
The 109 trainees participated in the muscle and bone ultrasound training classes from June 2020 to June 2022 were included as the research subjects and divided into the observation group (
n
=53) and control group (
n
=56). The control group received traditional teaching modes
while the observation group received diversified teaching modes in combination with individualized teaching methods. The differences in teaching satisfaction and final exam scores between the two groups were compared after training. Statistical analysis was conducted using the software SPSS 27.0. Categorical data were presented as cases and percentages
while continuous data were presented as mean±standard deviation. The intergroup differences in continuous variables were compared using the
t
-test
while the intergroup differences in categorical variables were compared using the chi-square test.
Results
2
There were no significant differences in age
sex
education
and professional title between the control group and the observation group (
P
>
0.05). The comprehensive satisfaction score of ultrasound teaching was (88.08±6.65) in the observation group and (80.71±8.59) in the control group
with a significant difference between the two groups (
χ
2
=5.02
P
<
0.01). Before training
the test scores of the control group and the observation group were (62.61±5.39) and (63.87±7.77)
respectively
and there was no significant difference between the two groups (
t
=0.98
P
=0.330). The final scores
theoretical exam
computer operation
and video reading exam scores of the control group were (84.07±1.49)
(82.39±1.97)
(85.13±2.55)
and (86.79±6.06)
respectively
while those of the observation group were (90.06±2.17)
(88.28±3.19)
(88.92±3.23)
and (96.23±5.96); there were significant differences between the two groups in these four indicators (
t
=16.75
11.53
6.79
and 8.20
respectively;
P
<
0.01). The scores were compared for the two groups of trainees classified based on their unit level
professional title
and educational b
ackground. Trainees with the same unit level
professional title
and educational background showed no significant differences in test scores between the two groups
though their final scores were significantly different (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusions
2
The combination of diversified teaching modes and individualized teaching methods can increase the learning enthusiasm of trainees
improve the teaching effect of training classes
and increase the satisfaction of trainees.
肌骨超声培训多元化教学模式个体化教学方法满意度
Muscle and bone ultrasound trainingDiversified teaching modesIndividualized teaching methodsSatisfaction
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