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1.北京大学医学部教育处,北京 100191
2.北京大学医学教育研究所 全国医学教育发展中心,北京 100191
罗友晖,Email: luoyouhui@bjmu.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2024-11-20,
收稿日期:2023-12-18,
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罗友晖, 侯建林, 王丹. 基于高考志愿填报影响因素的医学院校招生优化策略研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(11): 1479-1483.
Luo Youhui, Hou Jianlin, Wang Dan. Optimized enrollment strategies of medical universities based on factors influencing students' selection of university in filling rank order list of College Entrance Examination. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(11):1479-1483.
罗友晖, 侯建林, 王丹. 基于高考志愿填报影响因素的医学院校招生优化策略研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(11): 1479-1483. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231218-01685.
Luo Youhui, Hou Jianlin, Wang Dan. Optimized enrollment strategies of medical universities based on factors influencing students' selection of university in filling rank order list of College Entrance Examination. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(11):1479-1483. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231218-01685.
目的
2
从学生视角,了解他们在选择医学院校时所关注的主要因素,为优化医学院校招生工作提供参考。
方法
2
采用普查方法,对某大学2 526名医学新生利用迎新系统开展在线问卷调查,问卷根据文献及招生工作实践自制,主要包括学生基本情况、选择大学与专业的主要影响因素、招生宣讲需求等内容。对所收集的数据,使用Stata SE 14.0软件进行描述性分析、卡方检验或Fisher’s确切概率法检验。
结果
2
共有2 384人参加调查,问卷回收率为94.38%(2 384/2 526)。参与调查者选择大学时最为看重的前5位因素分别为高校综合实力、毕业生就业能力与学校就业支持、特色学科实力、大学文化、科研训练机会,选择上述因素“很重要”或“重要”的比例合计分别为94.25%(2 247/2 384)、90.52%(2 158/2 384)、89.77%(2 140/2 384)、89.26%(2 128/2 384)、88.21%(2 103/2 384)。与此同时,不同类型的学生看重的影响因素有所不同。
结论
2
招生策略是生源竞争的重要手段,但根基来源于学校综合实力;加强高校与高中的协作,提前对高中生进行医学职业认知宣讲与引导;关注学生对招生信息的需求,针对不同群体突出不同的宣传重点;采用符合中学生特征的宣传方式,切实提高招生宣传效果。
Objective
2
To provide evidences on optimizing enrollment work of medical universities through identifying main factors that students considered when choosing medical universities.
Methods
2
A Web-based questionnaire survey of 2 526 newly admitted health professions students were conducted by general survey. The questionnaire was self-designed according to literature and enrollment work practices
mainly including the basic information of students
the main influencing factors for choosing universities and majors
and the needs of enrollment promotion. Descriptive analysis
and Chi-square tests or Fisher's exact tests were conducted to analyze the data using Stata SE 14.0.
Results
2
A total of 2 384 students participated in the survey
leading to a response rate of 94.38% (2 384/2 526). When selecting universities to study
the first five ranked factors were comprehensive strength of university
graduates' employability and university employment support
strength of distinctive disciplines
university culture
and opportunities for scientific research training. Participants who chose "very important" or "important" for these factors accounted for 94.25% (2 247/2 384)
90.52% (2 158/2 384)
89.77% (2 140/2 384)
89.26% (2 128/2 384)
and 88.21% (2 103/2 384)
respectively. Meanwhile
different types of participants attached different importance to these factors.
Conclusions
2
Although enrollment strategies play an important role in enrollment competition
their effectiveness root in comprehensive university strength. The collaboration between universities and high schools should be enhanced in order to provide lectures and guidance on high school students' cognition of medical career in advance. The focus of enrollment advertising should match information appeals of different types of students. Furthermore
methods that meet the characteristics of high school students should be utilized to substantively promote the effect of enrollment advertising.
医学院校志愿填报影响因素招生策略优化路径
Medical universityCollege entrance examination volunteer applicationInfluencing factorEnrollment strategyOptimization path
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