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1.上海交通大学医学院附属同仁医院教学科,上海 200336
2.上海交通大学医学院附属同仁医院全科医学科,上海 200336
3.上海交通大学中国医院发展研究院社区医疗研究所,上海 200336
4.上海交通大学医学院附属同仁医院院长办公室,上海 200336
马骏,Email: majun@shtrhospital.com
纸质出版日期:2023-12-20,
收稿日期:2023-09-13,
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施丹丹, 徐仲卿, 密一恺, 等. 全科住培医师职业内驱力量表的编制及其信效度评价[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(12): 1811-1815.
Shi Dandan, Xu Zhongqing, Mi Yikai, et al. Development of an occupational internal driving force scale for general practitioners receiving residency training and assessment of its reliability and validity[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(12):1811-1815.
施丹丹, 徐仲卿, 密一恺, 等. 全科住培医师职业内驱力量表的编制及其信效度评价[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(12): 1811-1815. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230913-01524.
Shi Dandan, Xu Zhongqing, Mi Yikai, et al. Development of an occupational internal driving force scale for general practitioners receiving residency training and assessment of its reliability and validity[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(12):1811-1815. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230913-01524.
目的
2
开发全科住培医师职业内驱力测量量表,并检验其信效度。
方法
2
结合职业内驱力和全科住培医师发展现状的文献分析和质性访谈结果,构建量表条目池。通过专家德尔菲咨询,形成初版量表。对403名全科住培医师进行问卷调查,检验量表的信效度。
结果
2
全科住培医师职业内驱力量表包括11个条目,划分为3个维度;量表的Cronbach’s
α
系数为0.945;各个维度的Cronbach’s
α
系数均在0.850以上,KMO系数为0.925。因子分析显示,所有条目的因子载荷均≥0.4,共同性均
>
0.2,保留11个条目。经因子分析抽取3个公因子进行相关分析提示:量表总分的各公因子之间相关系数大于0,且呈现出显著正相关(
P
<
0.01)。根据各因子所含条目内容、理论研究和专家建议,分别将其命名为学科归属、发展期望、认同需求,分别含3个条目、3个条目和5个条目。
结论
2
该研究形成的全科住培医师职业内驱力量表结构合理,具有良好的信效度,适用于全科住培医师职业内驱力测评,为住培医师职业教育提供指引。
Objective
2
To develop an occupational internal driving force measurement scale for general practitioners receiving residency training
and to investigate its reliability and validity.
Methods
2
A pool of items was constructed for the scale based on the literature analysis and qualitative interview results of occupational internal driving force and the current development status of general practitioners
and then expert Delphi consultation was conducted to form the initial version of the scale. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 403 general practitioners to test the reliability and validity of the scale.
Results
2
There were 11 items in the occupational internal driving force scale for general practitioners receiving residency training
which were divided into three dimensions. The scale had a Cronbach's
α
coefficient of 0.945
and each dimension had a Cronbach's
α
coefficient of above 0.850; the KMO coefficient of the Bartlett's sphericity test was 0.925. The factor analysis showed that all items had a factor load of ≥0.4 and a commonality of
>
0.2
and thus 11 items were retained. Three common factors were extracted by the factor analysis and the correlation analysis showed a correlation coefficient of
>
0 between the common factors of the total score of the scale and a significant positive correlation (
P
<
0.01). Based on the contents
theoretical research
and expert suggestions of each factor
they were named subject affiliation
development expectations
and identification needs
which contained 3 items
3 items
and 5 items
respectively.
Conclusions
2
The occupational internal driving force scale for general practitioners receiving residency training has a reasonable structure and good reliability and validity and is suitable for evaluating the occupational internal driving force of general practitioners
which provides guidance for the vocational education of residents.
全科医师职业内驱力内驱力量表
General practitionerOccupational internal driving forceInternal driving force scale
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