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1.齐齐哈尔医学院病理学院临床病理诊断中心,齐齐哈尔 161099
2.齐齐哈尔医学院附属第二医院医学影像中心,齐齐哈尔 161006
董海影,Email:354498599@qq.com
纸质出版日期:2024-10-20,
收稿日期:2023-05-21,
移动端阅览
窦薇, 王东旭, 艾中伟, 等. 以岗位胜任力为导向的“TECK”教学模式在临床病理实习教学中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(10): 1384-1389.
Dou Wei, Wang Dongxu, Ai Zhongwei, et al. Application of post competency-oriented "TECK" teaching model in clinical pathology internship teaching. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(10):1384-1389.
窦薇, 王东旭, 艾中伟, 等. 以岗位胜任力为导向的“TECK”教学模式在临床病理实习教学中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(10): 1384-1389. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230521-01509.
Dou Wei, Wang Dongxu, Ai Zhongwei, et al. Application of post competency-oriented "TECK" teaching model in clinical pathology internship teaching. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(10):1384-1389. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230521-01509.
目的
2
探讨以岗位胜任力为导向的“TECK”[构建理论(theoretical class)—实验(experimental course)—病例分析(case discussion)—知识强化(knowledge reinforcement)]教学模式在临床病理实习教学中的应用效果。
方法
2
选取2019年至2023年入科实习的齐齐哈尔医学院病理学院2015级至2019级临床医学专业病理学方向实习学生作为研究对象,2017级、2018级、2019级作为研究组,共计32人;2015级、2016级作为对照组,共计24人。对照组采用传统实习模式,研究组采用以岗位胜任力为导向的“TECK”教学模式。实习结束后,比较两组实习学生出科考核成绩并进行岗位胜任力问卷调查。采用SPSS 18.0统计学软件进行分析。计量资料用(均数±标准差)表示,组间比较采用
t
检验;计数资料以例数表示,组间比较采用卡方检验。
结果
2
研究组实习学生技能操作考核成绩、病理诊断读片考核成绩均优于对照[(82.81±4.20)(80.28±4.23) vs. (79.58±5.09)(76.21±4.58)(
P
<
0.05)
]
;两组实习学生专业理论知识成绩比较,差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。两组实习学生岗位胜任力的比较中,研究组实习学生临床技能与医疗服务能力(12.38±0.94)、疾病预防与健康促进能力(6.28±0.92)、人际沟通与信息管理能力(19.81±1.09)和团队合作与科学研究能力(11.44±1.27)的评分明显高于对照组[(11.35±0.76)(4.48±0.93)(17.00±1.28)(9.25±0.87)(
P
<
0.05)
]
;两组学生在核心价值观与职业素养、医学知识与终身学习2项能力上,差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。
结论
2
以岗位胜任力为导向的“TECK”教学模式在本科实习阶段的应用,能明显提高实习学生的技能操作和病理诊断能力,能有效培养学生临床技能与医疗服务能力、疾病预防与健康促进能力、人际沟通与信息管理能力和团队合作与科学研究能力。
Objective
2
To investigate the effects of the "TECK" (theoretical class
experimental course
case discussion
and knowledge reinforcement) teaching model oriented by post competency in clinical pathology internship teaching.
Methods
2
The intern students from 2015 to 2019 in the pathology direction of clinical medicine in the School of Pathology
Qiqihar Medical College
who were enrolled in the internship from 2019 to 2023
were selected as the research objects.We enrolled 32 medical students from grades 2017
2018
and 2019 (research group) and 24 medical students from grades 2015 and 2016 (control group) who would participate in pathology internships. The control group adopted the traditional internship mode
while the research group adopted the competency-oriented "TECK" teaching mode. After the internship
the two groups were compared for internship assessment score and surveyed for post competency. With the use of SPSS 18.0 statistical software. Continuous data were presented as (mean±standard deviation) and
t
-test was used for comparison between groups. Count data were expressed in the number of cases
and chi-square test was used for comparison between groups.The significance level
α
was 0.05.
Results
2
The research group showed significantly higher scores of skill assessment (82.81±4.20 vs. 79.58±5.09) and pathological diagnosis assessment (80.28±4.23 vs. 76.21±4.58) than the control group (both
P
<
0.05)
with no significant difference in the score of theoretical knowledge (
P
>
0.05). In terms of post competency
the research group was superior to the control group in clinical skills and medical care ability (12.38±0.94 vs. 11.35±0.76)
disease prevention
and health promotion ability (6.28±0.92 vs. 4.48±0.93)
interpersonal communication and information management ability (19.81±1.09 vs. 17.00±1.28)
and teamwork and scientific research ability (11.44±1.27 vs. 9.25±0.87; all
P
<
0.05). There were no significant differences between the two groups in core values and professional literacy and medical knowledge and lifelong learning (both
P
>
0.05).
Conclusions
2
In undergraduate internships
the competency-oriented "TECK"teaching mode can significantly improve students' clinical operation and pathological diagnosis ability
and effectively cultivate their abilities of clinical skills and medical care
disease prevention and health promotion
interpersonal communication and information management
teamwork and scientific research.
岗位胜任力临床病理学实习“TECK”教学模式
Post competencyClinical pathology internship"TECK" teaching model
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