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首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院脊柱外科,北京 100035
黄洁,Email:ljy-lingxin-1106@163.com
纸质出版日期:2023-11-20,
收稿日期:2023-02-28,
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黄洁, 李盼, 王惠婷, 等. 基于OBE理念的SPOC在腰椎术后老年患者康复护理培训中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(11): 1727-1730.
Huang Jie, Li Pan, Wang Huiting, et al. Application value of small private online course based on the concept of outcomes-based education in rehabilitation nursing training for elderly patients after lumbar surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(11):1727-1730.
黄洁, 李盼, 王惠婷, 等. 基于OBE理念的SPOC在腰椎术后老年患者康复护理培训中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(11): 1727-1730. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230228-01501.
Huang Jie, Li Pan, Wang Huiting, et al. Application value of small private online course based on the concept of outcomes-based education in rehabilitation nursing training for elderly patients after lumbar surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(11):1727-1730. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230228-01501.
目的
2
探讨基于成果导向(outcomes-based education,OBE)教育理念小规模限制性在线课程(small private online course,SPOC)在腰椎术后老年患者康复护理培训中的应用价值。
方法
2
选取我院脊柱外科46名临床护士为研究对象,按照简单随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组,对照组23名护士采用传统教学方法进行培训,观察组23名护士采用基于OBE教育理念的SPOC教学方法进行培训。评估两组临床护士的培训效果、专业核心能力以及临床护士对培训模式的满意度情况。采用SPSS 22.0进行卡方检验和
t
检验。
结果
2
相较于对照组,观察组护士的总体评价[(89.52±5.07)分 vs. (86.48±4.13)分]、实践操作技能掌握程度(91.30% vs. 65.22%)、临床常用仪器熟练程度(95.65% vs. 80.95%)均更好(
P
<
0.05);观察组护士的专业核心能力量表评分更优(
P
<
0.05);观察组护士对培训的满意度高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
基于OBE教育理念的SPOC教学在腰椎术后老年患者康复护理培训中可以提高护士的培训效果,改善其专业核心能力,提升培训满意度。
Objective
2
To investigate the application value of small private online course (SPOC) based on the concept of outcomes-based education (OBE) in rehabilitation nursing training for elderly patients after lumbar surgery.
Methods
2
A total of 46 clinical nurses in Department of Spinal Surgery in our hospital were selected as subjects
and they were divided into control group and observation group using a simple random number table
with 23 nurses in each group. The nurses in the control group were trained by the traditional teaching method
while those in the observation group were trained by SPOC teaching based on the educational concept of OBE. The two groups were assessed in terms of the effect of training
professional core competencies
and degree of satisfaction with the training mode. SPSS 22.0 was used to perform the chi-square test and the
t
-test.
Results
2
Compared with the control group
the observation group had significantly better overall evaluation [(89.52±5.07) vs. (86.48±4.13)]
mastery of practical operation skills (91.30% vs. 65.22%)
and proficiency in the operation of commonly used clinical instruments (95.65% vs. 80.95%)(
P
<
0.05). The observation group had a significantly better score of the professional core competence scale than the control group (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the control group
the observation group had a significantly higher degree of satisfaction with the training (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
In rehabilitation nursing training for elderly patients after lumbar surgery
SPOC teaching based on the educational concept of OBE can improve the training effect of clinical nurses
enhance their professional core abilities
and increase the degree of satisfaction with training.
成果导向教育理念小规模限制性在线课程康复护理专业核心能力
Concept of outcomes-based educationSmall private online courseRehabilitation nursingProfessional core competency
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