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1.武汉大学人民医院肾病内科,武汉 430060
2.武汉大学人民医院外科学教研室,武汉 430060
李孔玲,Email:lklconnie@whu.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2024-10-20,
收稿日期:2023-02-01,
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张璐, 王惠明, 李孔玲. 并发症与死亡病例讨论在肾病内科临床教学中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(10): 1390-1394.
Zhang Lu, Wang Huiming, Li Kongling. Application of morbidity and mortality conferences in the clinical teaching of nephrology. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(10):1390-1394.
张璐, 王惠明, 李孔玲. 并发症与死亡病例讨论在肾病内科临床教学中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(10): 1390-1394. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230201-01587.
Zhang Lu, Wang Huiming, Li Kongling. Application of morbidity and mortality conferences in the clinical teaching of nephrology. [J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(10):1390-1394. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20230201-01587.
并发症与死亡病例讨论是为避免医疗失误发生或重现、保证和改善医疗质量、提升医学生临床胜任力而进行的临床教学活动。然而,目前我国多数教学医院并未常规开展该项教学活动,或实施不规范而未能达到理想效果。本研究将并发症与死亡病例讨论引入肾病内科的临床教学中,系统剖析不良事件背后的原因,总结经验教训,制定改进措施,对维护医疗安全、改善医疗服务起到了良好的促进作用。同时,参会医学生的自评问卷结果提示,该项临床教学活动有助于提升医学生的核心胜任力。积极建立与不断完善标准化的并发症与死亡病例讨论体系对我国医疗与医学教育事业的高质量发展具有重要意义。
Morbidity and mortality conferences are clinical teaching activities that aim to prevent the occurrence or recurrence of medical errors
assure and improve the quality of healthcare
and enhance the clinical competency of medical students. At present
most teaching hospitals in China do not regularly carry out such teaching activities or organize them improperly and thus fail to achieve the desired effect. This study introduces morbidity and mortality conferences into the clinical teaching of nephrology and aims to systematically analyze the potential factors causing adverse events
summarize related experience
and formulate improvement measures
so as to maintain medical safety and improve medical service. Meanwhile
results from the questionnaires completed by medical students who attended the conferences showed that such clinical teaching activities might help to enhance the core competency of medical students. Therefore
active construction and continuous improvement of morbidity and mortality conferences have an important significance for the high-quality development of healthcare system and medical education in China.
并发症与死亡病例讨论临床教学肾病内科医疗质量核心胜任力
Morbidity and mortality conferenceClinical teachingNephrologyQuality of healthcareCore competency
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余昌胤, 刘仕方, 汪成琼, 等. 临床医学专业实习生对医疗核心制度掌握现状及认知状况调查[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2015(9): 969-972. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-1485.2015.09.027http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-1485.2015.09.027.
邓茜月, 应娇茜, 胡云梦, 等. 死亡病例讨论制度案例分析与策略研究[J]. 中国卫生质量管理, 2022, 29(4): 33-35. DOI: 10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.04.09http://dx.doi.org/10.13912/j.cnki.chqm.2022.29.04.09.
贾雪妍, 常星, 石羽茜, 等. 临床医学专业型研究生核心胜任力的现状与思考[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(5): 786-790. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210608-01295http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210608-01295.
Pang S, Warraich HJ. Humanizing the morbidity and mortality conference [J]. Acad Med, 2021, 96(5): 668-670. DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003901http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000003901.
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