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1.大连医科大学公共卫生学院公共卫生实验教学中心,大连 116044
2.大连市疾病预防控制中心综合部,大连 116000
姚晓峰,Email:yaoxiaofeng79@163.com
纸质出版日期:2023-06-20,
收稿日期:2022-09-10,
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李秋娟, 孙鲜策, 史晓霞, 等. “内外联动”公共卫生实践教学模式的构建与应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(6): 838-842.
Li Qiujuan, Sun Xiance, Shi Xiaoxia, et al. Construction and application of the public health practice teaching model of "internal-external interactions"[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(6):838-842.
李秋娟, 孙鲜策, 史晓霞, 等. “内外联动”公共卫生实践教学模式的构建与应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(6): 838-842. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20220910-01305.
Li Qiujuan, Sun Xiance, Shi Xiaoxia, et al. Construction and application of the public health practice teaching model of "internal-external interactions"[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(6):838-842. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20220910-01305.
实践教学是高校公共卫生人才培养过程中的重要环节。目前国内高校公共卫生与预防医学教育中依然存在“重理论轻实践”、学生实践技能训练环节薄弱等问题。针对这一现状,在大连医科大学构建“内外联动”公共卫生实践教学模式:①以社会需求为导向,优化校内实验;②以校内教学为根基,拓展校外实践基地;③以“内外联动”强实训,提升岗位胜任能力。教学实践表明,实施校内和校外基地“内外联动”的教学模式,有助于提升实践教学能力,促进公共卫生人才培养质量提高,满足社会对应用型人才的需求。
Practice teaching is an important link in the training of public health talents in colleges and universities. At present
there are still some problems in the education of public health and preventive medicine in the colleges and universities in China
such as attaching greater importance to theory than to practice and weak training of practical skills among students. In view of this situation
a public health practice teaching model of "internal-external interactions" has been constructed in Dalian Medical University with focuses on the following aspects: ①experiments in the university are optimized based on social needs; ②the practice base outside the university is expanded based on the teaching in the university; ③"internal-external interactions" are adopted to enhance practice training and improve post competence. The teaching practice shows that the implementation of the teaching model of "internal-external interactions" can help to improve practice teaching ability
promote the improvement in the training quality of public health talents
and meet the social demand for application-oriented professionals.
实践能力实践教学基地“内外联动”
Practical abilityPractice teaching baseInternal-external interaction
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李富业, 刘涛, 郑玉建, 等. 地方医学院校应用型预防医学专业人才培养模式研究与实践[J]. 中国校外教育(上旬刊), 2017(8): 15-16, 56. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-8504.2017.08.011http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-8504.2017.08.011.
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董昊裕, 孙宏鹏. 后疫情时代我国公共卫生学科建设与发展研究[J]. 医学与社会, 2021, 34(9): 116-120. DOI: 10.13723/j.yxysh.2021.09.024http://dx.doi.org/10.13723/j.yxysh.2021.09.024.
王陇德. 弥合临床医学与公共卫生的裂痕 提高卫生工作的效能与效益[J]. 中国预防医学杂志, 2010, 11(1): 3-4. DOI: 10.16506/j.1009-6639.2010.01.003http://dx.doi.org/10.16506/j.1009-6639.2010.01.003.
刘芳炜, 张坤, 李昕, 等. 新形势下开展公共卫生实践技能培养的必要性分析[J]. 基础医学教育, 2020, 22(12): 899-901. DOI: 10.13754/j.issn2095-1450.2020.12.11http://dx.doi.org/10.13754/j.issn2095-1450.2020.12.11.
施雯, 杨叶, 陆晓梅, 等. 突发公共卫生事件背景下提升预防医学本科生实践能力的探索[J]. 现代预防医学, 2021, 48(15): 2877-2880.
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