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温州医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,温州 325000
陈晓忠,Email:51345608@qq.com
纸质出版日期:2023-06-20,
收稿日期:2022-08-20,
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刘肖肖, 秦靖然, 甘秀凤, 等. 公共卫生硕士专业学位研究生规范化培养的实践与思考[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(6): 824-827.
Liu Xiaoxiao, Qin Jingran, Gan Xiufeng, et al. Practice and thinking of standardized cultivation of master of public health[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(6):824-827.
刘肖肖, 秦靖然, 甘秀凤, 等. 公共卫生硕士专业学位研究生规范化培养的实践与思考[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(6): 824-827. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20220820-01302.
Liu Xiaoxiao, Qin Jingran, Gan Xiufeng, et al. Practice and thinking of standardized cultivation of master of public health[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(6):824-827. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20220820-01302.
近年来,面对突发公共卫生事件的风险挑战,公共卫生人才的需求与供给较为紧张,而公共卫生专硕规范化培养改革探索成为迫在眉睫的重要课题之一。本研究就其培养过程中存在的课程体系设置、实践环节落实和导师队伍组成等问题进行剖析;了解到温州医科大学在强化理论学习、突出研学结合、深化专业实践等方面进行的实践探索;取得了以配套改革举措为支撑有序推进公卫规培,以岗位胜任力为导向大力提升执业能力,以过程和结果考核为依托促进培养模式改革等初步效果。但也存在精准度、供给度和实效度等短板和不足。审视当下,建议推动机制建设、增加技能训练、制定规培标准、健全配套措施、组建专家委员会等改革思路,探索实行学位教育衔接新模式。
In recent years
in the face of the risks and challenges of public health emergencies
the demand and supply of public health talents are relatively tight
and the reform and exploration of the standardized training of public health professionals has become one of the most urgent and important topics. This study analyzed the problems of curriculum system setting
implementation of practical links and composition of tutors in the training process
and learned that Wenzhou Medical University has carried out practical exploration in strengthening theoretical study
highlighting the combination of research and study
deepening professional practice
etc.
which has achieved the orderly promotion of public health training supported by supporting reform measures; Take the post competence as the guidance
and vigorously improve the practicing ability; Based on the process and result assessment
promote the reform of training mode and other preliminary results. However
there are also shortcomings and deficiencies in accuracy
supply and effectiveness. Looking at the current situation
it is suggested to promote mechanism construction
increase skill training
develop training standards
improve supporting measures
establish expert committees and other reform ideas
and explore and implement a new model of degree education connection.
公共卫生研究生教育培养方案规范化培养
Public HealthPostgraduate educationTraining programStandardized cultivation
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王刚, 袁媛, 邓宇, 等. “大健康”背景下公共卫生硕士专业学位培养方案探索[J]. 基础医学教育, 2021, 23(11): 822-825. DOI: 10.13754/j.issn2095-1450.2021.11.21http://dx.doi.org/10.13754/j.issn2095-1450.2021.11.21.
杜文琪, 李斌, 吴子怡, 等. 新形势下公共卫生专业硕士培养模式研究[J]. 教育教学论坛, 2022(19): 165-168.
张瑞, 高铖铖, 陈锡程, 等. 公共卫生硕士专业学位研究生培养质量的调查研究[J]. 中国卫生统计, 2021, 38(1): 10-13, 17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3674.2021.01.003http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-3674.2021.01.003.
张瑞, 高铖铖, 宋秋月, 等. 公共卫生硕士专业学位研究生培养质量评价体系构建[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2022, 21(3): 261-266. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210513-00780http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210513-00780.
杜文琪, 李斌, 吴子怡, 等. 我国全日制公共卫生专业硕士培养现状与分析[J]. 教育教学论坛, 2022(35): 23-26.
尤小芳, 汪玲, 吴凡, 等. 公共卫生科学学位与专业学位研究生培养模式比较[J]. 中国卫生资源, 2020, 23(2): 148-151. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-953X.2020.02.013http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-953X.2020.02.013.
任涛, 李曼, 宋菁, 等. 2016年中国公共卫生与预防医学专业研究生培养现状研究[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2019, 53(6): 625-627. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253?9624.2019.06.016.
王丹阳, 刘莹, 王建明, 等. 系统论视角下国内外公共卫生硕士培养方案要素的比较[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2022, 26(12): 1457-1461. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.12.016http://dx.doi.org/10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.12.016.
邢钰馨, 齐纯, 曹高芳. 基于医防融合的公共卫生硕士培养研究[J]. 中国卫生产业, 2022, 19(17): 36-39, 67. DOI: 10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2022.17.036http://dx.doi.org/10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2022.17.036.
吴优优, 杨蕾, 陈律, 等. 我国公共卫生硕士培养现状和能力需求调查[J]. 卫生职业教育, 2022, 40(18): 128-130. DOI: 10.20037/j.issn.1671-1246.2022.18.46http://dx.doi.org/10.20037/j.issn.1671-1246.2022.18.46.
王楠, 王媛媛, 贾金忠, 等. 我国全日制公共卫生硕士专业学位研究生培养现状调查研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2015(3): 232-236. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-1485.2015.03.005http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-1485.2015.03.005.
王燕芬, 周蓉, 许淼, 等. 上海市公共卫生医师规范化培训探索[J]. 中国卫生人才, 2022(7): 17-21. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7370.2022.07.007http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-7370.2022.07.007.
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