
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.北京大学医学部教育处,北京 100191
2.北京大学医学教育研究所/全国医学教育发展中心,北京 100191
3.北京大学医学部学工部,北京 100191
罗友晖,Email:luoyouhui@bjmu.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2023-06-20,
收稿日期:2022-08-14,
扫 描 看 全 文
罗友晖, 侯建林, 郑辉. 临床医学八年制学生就业分析及其对人才培养的启示[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(6): 843-846.
Luo Youhui, Hou Jianlin, Zheng Hui. Analyses on employment of clinical medical students of eight-year program and its implications to talent cultivation[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(6):843-846.
罗友晖, 侯建林, 郑辉. 临床医学八年制学生就业分析及其对人才培养的启示[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(6): 843-846. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20220814-01306.
Luo Youhui, Hou Jianlin, Zheng Hui. Analyses on employment of clinical medical students of eight-year program and its implications to talent cultivation[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(6):843-846. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20220814-01306.
目的
2
使用北京某高校临床医学八年制毕业生就业数据,对其就业情况及变化趋势进行分析,以期探讨对人才培养的启示。
方法
2
采用描述性分析方法,所分析的指标包括就业人数、就业率、就业地域及专业分布。
结果
2
在2009至2021年间,该校共有2 281名临床医学八年制毕业生。其中,毕业当年就业者2 188人,占比96.0%。在医疗机构就业者所占比例平均为90.8%(2 034/2 241),但呈下降趋势。就业地域主要集中在东部经济发达省份,在北京就业者最多,占比78.7%(1 723/2 188)。在专业选择方面,以学习外科专业者最多,占比33.0% (753/2 281);其次为内科学,占比24.4%(557/2 281);选择儿科、精神病与精神卫生学等社会急需紧缺专业者极少。
结论
2
临床医学八年制毕业生整体就业形式好,但也需要关注就业呈现的新趋势,进一步优化人才培养方案。在二级学科的选择中,需要进一步加强引导,为学科发展建立合理的人才梯队。需要加强课程思政教育,引导和激励毕业生为急需紧缺专业和边远地区卫生服务作出贡献。
Objective
2
To analyze employment status and its tendency of eight-year program clinical medical graduates and explore its implications to talent cultivation using employment data from a university in Beijing.
Methods
2
Descriptive analysis was used in this study. Indicators that were analyzed included quantity of employment
employment rate
employment region and specialty.
Results
2
Between 2009 and 2021
a total of 2 281 eight-year clinical medical students graduated in the university. Among them
2 188 (96.0%) of them were employed in the year of graduation. On average
90.8% (2 034/2 241) of them were employed by medical institutions although the percentage decreased over years. A majority of them chose to work in economically developed provinces of eastern China. Those chose to work in Beijing accounted for 78.7% (1 723/2 188)
the highest percentage among all provinces. The top two specialties of choice were surgery and internal medicine
which respectively accounted for 33.0% (753/2 281) and 24.4% (557/2 281). Only a few of them chose to study some specialties that were challenged by a serious shortage of physicians
including pediatrics
mental diseases and mental health.
Conclusion
2
Although the employment status of eight-year clinical medical graduates are good
it is still necessary to pay attention to the new tendency of employment
and further improve training scheme. Meanwhile
more guidance on choice of secondary specialties are needed to build a competent talent team for specialty development. Finally
education of curriculum iedology and politics should be strengthened to encourage them to work in specialties and remote provinces that face a serious shortage of physicians.
医学教育临床医学专业八年制博士医学毕业生就业
Medical educationClinical medicineEight-year MDMedical graduateEmployment
林蕙青, 谢阿娜. 坚持改革创新, 实现八年制医学教育新发展[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2022, 13(1): 1-4. DOI: 10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0011http://dx.doi.org/10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0011.
吴红斌, 谢阿娜, 王维民. 我国八年制医学教育的回顾与展望[J]. 中华医学教育杂志, 2020, 40(7): 513-518. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20191129-01032http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20191129-01032.
孔雯, 亓来华, 何华伟, 等. 八年制医学博士职业发展潜力现状评价[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2015(9): 868-873. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-1485.2015.09.002http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-1485.2015.09.002.
毕晓艳, 李亚平, 范学工. 八年制医学生科研训练与临床实践技能培训调查: 以14所医学院校调查情况为例[J]. 医学教育研究与实践, 2016, 24(6): 836-838. DOI: 10.13555/j.cnki.c.m.e.2016.06.006http://dx.doi.org/10.13555/j.cnki.c.m.e.2016.06.006.
夏蕙, 朱海燕, 沈洁. 八年制临床医学专业毕业生调查与分析:以上海交通大学医学院2005—2006级学生为例[J].中华医学教育探索杂志, 2021, 20(1): 120-124. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20191222-00382http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20191222-00382.
马建辉, 舒涛, 向明. 新形势下八年制医学教育的再思考[J]. 医学教育管理, 2020, 6(5): 421-425. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2020.05.002http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2020.05.002.
戴婉薇, 李佳韵, 王晓晓, 等. 八年制临床医学毕业医师科研创新能力与困境分析[J]. 医院管理论坛, 2022, 39(3): 83-86. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9069.2022.03.022http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-9069.2022.03.022.
韩侨宇, 胡梦雨, 李章来, 等. 八年制临床医学专业学生二级学科选择的动机与影响因素研究[J]. 中华医学教育杂志, 2015, 35(4): 494-497. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2015.04.005http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-677X.2015.04.005.
肖琪严, 曹爽婕, 王兆伦, 等. 临床医学专业八年制学生就业状况和工作满意度调查[J]. 中国高等医学教育, 2020(1): 3-4. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2020.01.002http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2020.01.002.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621