
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系,北京 100191
徐美虹,Email:xumeihong@bjmu.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2024-01-20,
收稿日期:2022-07-17,
扫 描 看 全 文
樊蕊, 朱文丽, 徐美虹. 创设情境法在食品卫生学实验教学改革中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(1): 62-66.
Fan Rui, Zhu Wenli, Xu Meihong. Research on the creating scenarios method in the experimental teaching reform of food hygiene[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(1):62-66.
樊蕊, 朱文丽, 徐美虹. 创设情境法在食品卫生学实验教学改革中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(1): 62-66. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20220717-01575.
Fan Rui, Zhu Wenli, Xu Meihong. Research on the creating scenarios method in the experimental teaching reform of food hygiene[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2024,23(1):62-66. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20220717-01575.
目的
2
探讨创设情境法在食品卫生学实验教学中的效果。
方法
2
研究选择两级预防医学专业共170名学生作为研究对象。2016级学生为试验组(
n
=88),采用创设情境法教学;2015级学生为对照组(
n
=82),采用常规教学模式。通过比较两组学生的成绩,收集学生和听课教师对课程的评价,同时以学生和实习带教教师进行定性访谈为参考,从学生端和教师端对课程教学效果进行综合考评。研究采用SPSS 20.0进行
t
检验和卡方检验。
结果
2
试验组实验报告的思考题分数(课程1,
P
=0.038;课程2,
P
=0.043)和食品卫生卷面成绩(
P
=0.034)高于对照组。80.00%听课教师[本系教师8人(80.00%),教学督导4人(80.00%)]认为创设情境法充分体现专业知识、技能和跨专业能力及综合实践能力维度的培养。学生认为专业知识、技能和跨专业能力及综合实践能力各方面自我掌握度合格率分别100.00%(80人)、100.00%(80人)和97.75%(79人)。学生对教学方式满意度达到90.00%(70人)。定性访谈的结果对创设情境法的应用给予了充分认可。
结论
2
创设情境法在食品卫生学实验课的应用既提升了学生的课程成绩,也提高了学生对于课程的认可度,并且创设情境法的应用充分体现了预防医学专业学生核心能力的培养。
Objective
2
To explore the effect of creating scenarios method in the experimental teaching of food hygiene.
Methods
2
A total of 170 students from two grades of preventive medicine major were selected as the research objects
and the students from grade 2016 were selected as the experimental group (
n
=88) taking the creating scenarios method
and the students from grade 2015 were selected as the control group (
n
=82) taking the traditional method. The scores of the two groups were compared
and the evaluation from students and teachers on the course was collected. Meanwhile
the qualitative interviews with senior students and practice teachers were taken as the reference. The teaching effects was comprehensively evaluated from the student side and the teacher side. SPSS 20.0 was used for
t
test
and Chi-square test.
Results
2
The scores of thinking questions in experimental reports from experimental groups (course 1
P
=0.038; course 2
P
=0.043) and food hygiene paper (
P
=0.034) were significantly higher than those of the control group. Eighty percent of the teachers who attended the course [8 teachers of the department (80.00%)
4 teaching supervisors (80.00%)] believed that creating scenarios method fully embodied the cultivation of professional knowledge
skills
cross-professional ability and comprehensive practical ability. The qualified rates of students' self-mastery in professional knowledge
skills
cross-professional ability and comprehensive practical ability were 100.00% (80 students)
100.00% (80 students) and 97.75% (79 students)
respectively. The students' satisfaction with teachi
ng methods reached 90.00% (70 students). The results of qualitative interview gave a full recognition to the application of creating scenarios method.
Conclusions
2
The application of creating scenarios method in the experimental course of food hygiene not only improves the course results of students
but also improves their cognition of the course. In addition
it can fully display the cultivation of the core competence of students majoring in preventive medicine.
创设情景法食品卫生实验教学核心能力
Creating scenarios methodFood hygieneExperimental teachingCore competence
中华预防医学会新型冠状病毒肺炎防控专家组. 关于疾病预防控制体系现代化建设的思考与建议[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2020, 41(4): 453-460. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200225-00166http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200225-00166.
陈卡, 糜漫天, 朱俊东, 等. 营养与食品卫生学实验教学改革初探[J]. 现代医药卫生, 2012, 28(19): 3013-3014.
吴军, 杨梅, 郎曼, 等. 预防医学实验教学过程评价的调查分析[J]. 医学教育研究与实践, 2020, 28(2): 320-323. DOI: 10.13555/j.cnki.c.m.e.2020.02.036http://dx.doi.org/10.13555/j.cnki.c.m.e.2020.02.036.
李杰, 李颖, 孙长颢. 学科交叉在营养与食品卫生学教学中的应用[J]. 基础医学教育, 2014, 16(6): 440-441. DOI: 10.13754/j.issn2095-1450.2014.06.10http://dx.doi.org/10.13754/j.issn2095-1450.2014.06.10.
冯花, 徐群英, 胡敏, 等. 营养与食品卫生学课程教学改革实践[J]. 中国高等医学教育, 2017(8): 68-69. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2017.08.035http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2017.08.035.
McClelland DC. Testing for competence rather than for intelligence [J]. Am Psychol, 1973, 28(1): 1-14. DOI: 10.1037/h0034092http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0034092.
于德娇, 孙文丽, 李晓鲲. 情境式教学法在儿科护理教学中的效果观察[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2021, 13(23): 49-53. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2021.23.014http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2021.23.014.
敖露, 徐美虹. 营养与食品卫生学领域从业人员胜任力模型研究进展[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2021, 20(4): 409-412. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20200127-00452http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20200127-00452.
赵秀娟, 孙长颢. 营养与食品卫生学实验课程体系的改革与探索[J]. 中国医学教育技术, 2013, 27(3): 351-353. DOI: 10.13566/j.cnki.cmet.cn61-1317/g4.2013.03.026http://dx.doi.org/10.13566/j.cnki.cmet.cn61-1317/g4.2013.03.026.
张云. 情景教学法在高等卫生学校标准化临床护理教学中的应用研究[J]. 中国标准化, 2021(16): 176-178. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2021.16.040http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2021.16.040.
贾鑫鑫. 后现代课程背景下慕课教学视频情景化设计与应用研究[D]. 石家庄: 河北师范大学, 2020.
方婷, 黄锟, 陶芳标. 预防医学本科生岗位胜任力评定量表的实证效度研究[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2018, 52(12): 1305-1308. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2018.12.024http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2018.12.024.
周曦, 易龙, 糜漫天. TBL结合情景模拟教学法在营养与食品卫生学实验课教学中的应用[J]. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(28): 41-44, 69.
江洪波, 杨翌, 刘丽. 预防医学本科生突发公共卫生事件应急处置课程认知、教学需求及效果调查[J]. 卫生职业教育, 2020, 38(16): 42-44.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621