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1.湖南省儿童医院康复中心,长沙 410007
2.长沙医学院附属第一医院儿科,长沙 410000
胡继红,Email:cj12345620221017@163.com
纸质出版日期:2023-08-20,
收稿日期:2021-12-22,
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曹婧, 何金华, 黄滢滢, 等. 基于典型工作任务的思维导图在孤独症谱系障碍患儿护理教学中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(8): 1276-1280.
Cao Jing, He Jinhua, Huang Yingying, et al. Application of typical tasks-based mind mapping in nursing teaching for children with autism spectrum disorder[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(8):1276-1280.
曹婧, 何金华, 黄滢滢, 等. 基于典型工作任务的思维导图在孤独症谱系障碍患儿护理教学中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(8): 1276-1280. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20211222-01402.
Cao Jing, He Jinhua, Huang Yingying, et al. Application of typical tasks-based mind mapping in nursing teaching for children with autism spectrum disorder[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(8):1276-1280. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20211222-01402.
目的
2
探讨基于典型工作任务的思维导图在孤独症谱系障碍患儿护理带教中的应用研究。
方法
2
选取湖南省儿童医院参与孤独症谱系障碍患儿护理的102名护生,按照不同的教学方法分为对照组和观察组。对照组51名护生予以常规教学,观察组51名护生予以基于典型工作任务的思维导图教学。评估两组护生出科成绩、自我导向学习能力评分及综合素质。采用SPSS 22.0进行
t
检验。
结果
2
观察组护生的理论考试[(92.34±4.07) vs. (89.92±3.61)]、护理病历书写[(91.07±3.84) vs. (88.60±3.59)]
、操作考试[(90.47±2.98) vs. (88.52±2.73)]得分均高于对照组(
P
<
0.05);与实习前比较,实习后两组护生的人际关系、学习意识、学习策略、学习行为和学习评价各维度评分均上升,且观察组高于对照组(
P<
0.05);与实习前比较,实习后两组护生的解决问题能力、人际沟通能力、评判性思维能力、自我领导能力各维度评分均上升,且观察组高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
基于典型工作任务的思维导图应用在孤独症谱系障碍患儿护理教学中,可提高护生的出科各项成绩,增强其自我导向学习能力,提升综合素质。
Objective
2
To explore the application of typical tasks-based mind mapping in nursing teaching for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Methods
2
A total of 102 nursing students who were involved in the nursing of children with ASD in Hunan Children's Hospital were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the teaching methods. Fifty-one students in the control group were provided with conventional teaching
while 51 students in the observation group were provided with typical tasks-based mind mapping teaching. The students in the two groups were assessed for performance
self-directed learning ability score
and overall literacy at completion of the nursing course. SPSS 22.0 was used for the
t
test.
Results
2
The scores of theoretical examination[(92.34±4.07) vs. (89.92±3.61)]
nursing note writing[(91.07±3.84) vs. (88.60±3.59)]
and operational examination[(90.47±2.98) vs. (88.52±2.73)] were significantly higher among students in the observation group than among those in the control group (
P
<
0.05); after the internship
students in the two groups had significantly increased scores in interpersonal relationships
learning awareness
learning strategies
learning behaviors
and learning evaluation
and the observation group had better performance than the control group in the above indices (
P
<
0.05); after the internship
students in the two groups had significantly increased scores in problem solving
interpersonal communication
critical thinking
and self-leadership
and the observation group had better performance than the control group in the above indices (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The application of typical tasks-based mind mapping in nursing teaching for children with ASD can improve nursing students' academic performance
enhance their self-directed learning
and improve their overall literacy.
典型工作任务思维导图孤独症谱系障碍综合素质
Typical taskMind mappingAutism spectrum disorderOverall literacy
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