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1.陆军军医大学医学心理系军人发展心理学教研室,重庆 400038
2.山东省青岛市城阳区人民武装部,青岛 266109
杨国愉,Email: gyyang0122@foxmail.com
纸质出版日期:2023-08-20,
收稿日期:2020-12-22,
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查培涛, 刘明禄, 张顺, 等. 突发公共卫生事件下军医大学研究生焦虑抑郁调查分析[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(8): 1159-1162.
Zha Peitao, Liu Minglu, Zhang Shun, et al. Investigation of anxiety and depression of postgraduates in military medical university under public health emergencies[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(8):1159-1162.
查培涛, 刘明禄, 张顺, 等. 突发公共卫生事件下军医大学研究生焦虑抑郁调查分析[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(8): 1159-1162. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20201222-01376.
Zha Peitao, Liu Minglu, Zhang Shun, et al. Investigation of anxiety and depression of postgraduates in military medical university under public health emergencies[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(8):1159-1162. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20201222-01376.
目的
2
探讨突发公共卫生事件下军医大学研究生的焦虑、抑郁特点。
方法
2
采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS),对某军医大学944名研究生进行调查,分析其焦虑、抑郁特点。采用SPSS 25.0对所得数据进行卡方检验和
U
检验。
结果
2
①军医大学研究生群体焦虑、抑郁阳性率分别为8.03%(74例)、8.25%(76例);②男性研究生焦虑阳性率显著高于女性(
P
=0.035);③军队生焦虑阳性率显著高于地方生(
P
=0.022);④身处不同地区研究生焦虑、抑郁阳性率差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05);⑤有留守儿童经历研究生焦虑、抑郁水平显著高于无留守儿童经历研究生(
P
=0.000,
P
=0.018);⑥研究生焦虑、抑郁水平低于本科生(
P
=0.000,
P
=0.002)。
结论
2
突发公共卫生事件下研究生群体出现一定的焦虑、抑郁情绪,加强突发公共卫生事件期间军医大学研究生心理健康维护,需要重点关注军队生、男性和具有留守儿童经历研究生的心理健康。
Objective
2
To investigate the characteristics of anxiety and depression of postgraduates in military medical university under public health emergencies.
Methods
2
By means of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS)
944 postgraduate students of a military medical university were investigated to analyze their characteristics of anxiety and depression. SPSS 25.0 was used to statistically analyze the collected data.
Results
2
①The positive rates of anxiety and depression were respectively 8.03% and 8.25%. ②The positive rate of anxiety of male postgraduates was significantly higher than that of female postgraduates (
P
=0.035). ③The positive rate of anxiety of serviceman students was significantly higher than that of civilian students (
P
=0.022). ④There was no statistical difference in the positive rates of anxiety and depression among postgraduates in different areas (
P
>
0.05). ⑤The levels of anxiety and depression of left-behind children were significantly higher than those of unleft-behind children (
P
=0.000
P
=0.018). ⑥The levels of anxiety and depression of postgraduate students were lower than those of undergraduate students (
P
=0.000
P
=0.002).
Conclusion
2
Under the outbreak of public health emergencies
anxiety and depression occur in the postgraduates. To strengthen the mental health maintenance of postgraduates in military medical university during the outbreak
it is necessary to pay more attention on the mental health of military students
males and who were left-behind children before.
突发公共卫生事件研究生焦虑抑郁
Public health emergencyPostgraduateAnxietyDepression
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