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重庆医科大学附属第二医院妇产科,重庆 400010
胡建国,Email:angeljianguo@163.com
纸质出版日期:2023-10-20,
收稿日期:2020-05-11,
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蔡留芸, 罗小东, 邓芯茹, 等. PBL+CBL与LBL在临床医学生外科实习教学中的效果系统评价[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(10): 1499-1504.
Cai Liuyun, Luo Xiaodong, Deng Xinru, et al. A systematic evaluation of teaching effect of PBL+CBL versus LBL in medical students' surgical internships[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(10):1499-1504.
蔡留芸, 罗小东, 邓芯茹, 等. PBL+CBL与LBL在临床医学生外科实习教学中的效果系统评价[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2023, 22(10): 1499-1504. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20200511-01448.
Cai Liuyun, Luo Xiaodong, Deng Xinru, et al. A systematic evaluation of teaching effect of PBL+CBL versus LBL in medical students' surgical internships[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2023,22(10):1499-1504. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20200511-01448.
目的
2
系统评价以问题为基础的学习(problem-based learning,PBL)+以案例为基础的学习(case-based learning,CBL)与传统授课(lecture-based learning,LBL)在中国临床医学生外科实习教学中的效果。
方法
2
计算机检索PubMed、The Cochrane Library、Embase、CNKI、VIP、万方数据库中PBL+CBL教学与LBL教学在中国医学生外科实习中随机对照研究,检索时间从建库至2019年6月。采用RevMan 5.2软件进行数据分析。
结果
2
纳入17篇随机对照试验,共计1 161名学生,其中PBL+CBL组581名,LBL组580名。Meta 分析结果显示:PBL+CBL组的学生理论成绩高于对照组(
MD
=6.15,95%CI=4.14~8.15,
P
<
0.001),技能操作成绩高于对照组(
MD
=7.67,95%CI=3.66~11.69,
P
<
0.001),病例分析成绩高于对照组(
MD
=6.06,95%CI=2.89~9.23,
P
=0.000 2),并且PBL+CBL组学生对教学效果表示满意的高于LBL组(
OR
=2.98,95%CI=1.88~4.73,
P
<
0.001)。
结论
2
PBL+CBL教学在临床医学生外科实习教学中效果优于LBL教学。受纳入研究数量及质量的影响,上述结论需要更多、更高质量的研究予以验证。
Objective
2
To systematically evaluate the teaching effect of problem-based learning (PBL) plus case-based learning (CBL) versus lecture-based learning (LBL) in surgical internships in Chinese medical students.
Methods
2
We searched PubMed
the Cochrane Library
Embase
China National Knowledge Infrastructure
VIP
and WanFang Data for randomized controlled studies evaluating PBL+CBL versus LBL in surgical internships in Chinese medical students. The retrieval time was from database establishment to June 2019. Data analysis was performed using RevMan 5.2 software.
Results
2
Seventeen randomized controlled trials were included
involving a total of 1161 students
including 581 in the PBL+CBL group and 580 in the LBL group. Meta-analysis results showed that the PBL+CBL group had significantly higher scores of theory examination [mean difference (
MD
)=6.15
95%CI=4.14-8.15
P
<
0.001]
skill examination (
MD
=7.67
95%CI=3.66-11.69
P
<
0.001)
and case analysis (
MD
=6.06
95%CI=2.89-9.23
P
=0.000 2) compared with the control group. The PBL+CBL group had a significantly higher percentage of satisfaction with the teaching results than the LBL group [odds ratio(
OR
)=2.98
95%CI=1.88-4.73
P
<
0.001].
Conclusion
2
PBL+CBL is superior to LBL in medical students' surgical internships
which needs verification by more high-quality studies due to limitations in the number and quality of the included studies.
以问题为基础的学习以案例为基础的学习传统授课临床医学教学Meta分析随机对照研究
Problem-based learningCase-based learningLecture-based learningClinical medical teachingMeta-analysisRandomized controlled trial
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