Diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound guiding fine-needle aspiration cytology for lateral cervical lymph nodes metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma
PAN Dai, XU Yuanbing, MA Fen, et al. Diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound guiding fine-needle aspiration cytology for lateral cervical lymph nodes metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma[J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine, 2020,22(10):737-741.
PAN Dai, XU Yuanbing, MA Fen, et al. Diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound guiding fine-needle aspiration cytology for lateral cervical lymph nodes metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma[J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine, 2020,22(10):737-741. DOI: 10.16245/j.cnki.issn1008-6978.2020.10.005.
Objective To explore the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound guide fine-needle aspiration cytology(CEUS-FNAC)in the diagnosis of lateral cervical lymph nodes(LCLNs)metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC).Methods One hundred and twenty-eight cases of PTC patients who underwent preoperative LCLNS fine-needle aspiration cytology and subsequently surgical treatment were selected. All of them were randomly divided into control group and experimental group with 64 cases each. Conventional ultrasound guide fine-needle aspiration cytology(US-FNAC)was performed on 113 suspicious LCLNs in control group
and CEUS-FNAC was performed on 118 suspicious LCLNs in experimental group. Taken pathological results as the golden standard
and the sensitivity
specificity and accuracy of US-FNAC and CEUS-FNAC in the diagnosis of LCLNs were calculated and compared. The diagnosis value of different sizes(≤10 mm or >10 mm)of LCLNs by US-FNAC and CEUS-FNAC were further analyzed.Results The sensitivity
specificity and accuracy of US-FNAC in the diagnosis of LCLNs metastasis in control group were 72.3%
79.2% and 75.2%
respectively
and of CEUS-FNAC in experimental group were 90.2%
93.5% and 91.5%
respectively. The differences between the two methods were statistically significant(both P<0.05).When the maximum diameter of LCLNs ≤10 mm
the sensitivity and accuracy of CEUS-FNAC in the diagnosis of metastatic lymph node were higher than those of US-FNAC
and the difference were statistically significant(both P<0.05). When maximum diameter of LCLNs >10 mm
there were no significant differences in the sensitivity
specificity and accuracy between CEUS-FNAC and US-FNAC.Conclusion CEUS-FNAC has a higher diagnosis efficiency of LCLNs metastasis in PTC patients