FAN Jing, XU Guoqing, WANG Pei, et al. Relationships between contrast enhanced ultrasound and vascular mimicry in breast cancer[J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine, 2020,22(2):125-128.
FAN Jing, XU Guoqing, WANG Pei, et al. Relationships between contrast enhanced ultrasound and vascular mimicry in breast cancer[J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine, 2020,22(2):125-128. DOI: 10.16245/j.cnki.issn1008-6978.2020.02.017.
Objective To analyze the relationships between the contrast enhanced ultrasound(CEUS)features and vascular mimicry(VM)in breast cancer
and to explore its value in differential diagnosis.Methods A total of 152 breast cancer patients confirmed as invasive ductal carcinoma by pathology were enrolled.The conventional ultrasound and contrast enhanced ultrasound were performed before surgery. Pathological examinations were conducted with the specimens after surgery. The clinicopathologic parameters(age
ect)were recorded.The differences of contrast enhanced ultrasound features of breast tumor in VM positive or negative statues were analyzed.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was drawn to analyze the diagnostic efficacy of various factors to identify VM positive.ResultsAmong 152 breast cancer patients
the VM positive rate was 26.3%.The tumors with diameter >2 cm
clinical stage of Ⅲ and Ⅳ
and axillary lymph node metastasis were associated with VM positive lesions(all P<0.05). The contrast enhanced ultrasound features of tumors with irregular enhancement morphology of the lesions
irregular unclear margin
fast-in and fast-out
fast-in and slow-out pattern were associated with VM positive lesions(all P<0.05). The enhancement irregular unclear margin had the highest value in clearly distinguishing VM-positive
the area under the curve(AUC)was 0.764
and the accuracy
sensitivity and specificity were 85.0%
66.7% and 90.3%
respectively.Conclusion Contrast enhanced ultrasound features have a certain correlation with VM positive statue. The features of tumors with irregular enhancement morphology
irregular unclear margin
fast-in and fast-out pattern can be a useful supplementary method for the diagnosis of VM positive breast cancer.