超声评估爆炸性肺损伤的研究进展

陈潇; 李陶

doi:10.16245/j.cnki.issn1008-6978.2020.01.018

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超声评估爆炸性肺损伤的研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2021-10-08

- 超声评估爆炸性肺损伤的研究进展
- Research progress in assessment of explosive lung injury by ultrasound
- 临床超声医学杂志 2020年22卷第1期页码：46-48
- 作者机构：
  
  陆军军医大学大坪医院超声诊断科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金面上项目（81271586）;军队后勤科研重大项目（ALJ18J001）
- DOI：10.16245/j.cnki.issn1008-6978.2020.01.018
  中图分类号： R82;R445.1
- 纸质出版日期：2020，
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[1]陈潇,李陶.超声评估爆炸性肺损伤的研究进展[J].临床超声医学杂志,2020,22(01):46-48.

CHEN Xiao, LI Tao. Research progress in assessment of explosive lung injury by ultrasound[J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine, 2020,22(1):46-48.
[1]陈潇,李陶.超声评估爆炸性肺损伤的研究进展[J].临床超声医学杂志,2020,22(01):46-48. DOI： 10.16245/j.cnki.issn1008-6978.2020.01.018.

CHEN Xiao, LI Tao. Research progress in assessment of explosive lung injury by ultrasound[J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine, 2020,22(1):46-48. DOI： 10.16245/j.cnki.issn1008-6978.2020.01.018.

摘要

爆炸性肺损伤常发生于军事斗争、恐怖袭击和爆炸性损伤中

快速、准确地诊断爆炸性肺损伤对救治工作的开展实施极为重要。近年来

超声在肺损伤诊断中发挥着越来越重要的作用

研究结果主要包括:①B线增减程度与肺损伤的严重程度呈正相关;②肺内含气或含液管状结构是诊断肺实变的重要特征;③胸腔内无回声区是诊断胸腔积液的重要特征。利用肺超声的特点可以对爆炸所致肺损伤的严重程度进行早期快速、有效的评估。本文就超声评估爆破性肺损伤的研究进展进行综述。

Abstract

Explosive lung injury is the main injury caused by military struggle

terrorist attacks and explosive safety accidents.It is very important to diagnose explosive operation quickly and accurately for the implementation of rescue work.Recent studies have found that ultrasound plays an important role in the diagnosis of lung injury.The research results mainly include:①the increase or decrease of B line is positively correlated with the severity of lung injury

②gas or fluid-containing tubular structure is an important feature in the diagnosis of pulmonary consolidation

③echo-free area in thoracic cavity is an important feature in the diagnosis of pleural effusion.The severity of lung injury caused by explosion can be assessed quickly

effectively and early by the characteristics of pulmonary ultrasound.The research progress of ultrasonic evaluation of blast lung injury was reviewed in this paper.

关键词

超声检查肺损伤爆炸性血管外肺水

Keywords

UltrasonographyLung InjuryexplosiveExtravascular lung water

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