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1.400038 重庆, 第三军医大学: 护理学院野战护理学教研室
2.400038 重庆, 第三军医大学: 心理学院发育神经心理学教研室
李巍, E-mail:weilee2020@163.com Li Wei, E-mail:weilee2020@163.com
纸质出版日期:2017-1-30,
收稿日期:2016-7-24,
录用日期:2016-9-21
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李芬, 蔡玉龙, 许乐, 等. 白藜芦醇对酒精暴露致新生小鼠小脑发育损伤的保护作用[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(2):157-162.
Fen Li, Yulong Cai, Le Xu, et al. Resveratrol Protects newborn mice against ethanol-mediated developmental impairment in cerebellum[J]. J Third Mil Med Univ, 2017,39(2):157-162.
李芬, 蔡玉龙, 许乐, 等. 白藜芦醇对酒精暴露致新生小鼠小脑发育损伤的保护作用[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(2):157-162. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201607162.
Fen Li, Yulong Cai, Le Xu, et al. Resveratrol Protects newborn mice against ethanol-mediated developmental impairment in cerebellum[J]. J Third Mil Med Univ, 2017,39(2):157-162. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201607162.
目的
2
探索白藜芦醇(resveratrol,RSV)对新生期小鼠酒精暴露后小脑发育损伤的保护作用。
方法
2
选取同窝的子鼠按随机数字表法分成3组:对照组、酒精组和RSV+酒精组。运用免疫组织化学方法检测浦肯野细胞标记物(calbindin D-28K,CB)、伯格曼胶质细胞标记物脑脂结合蛋白(brain lipid binding protein,BLBP)及其胶质纤维酸性蛋白(glial fibrillary acidic protein,GFAP)、小胶质细胞标记物(small glial cell marker,Iba-1)在小脑的分布与表达;采用Western blot测定小脑核转录因子(nuclear factor-κB
NF-κB)的表达水平,分析白藜芦醇对酒精暴露致新生小鼠小脑损伤的保护作用。
结果
2
与对照组比较,酒精组第8天新生小鼠小脑小胶质细胞数目增多,NF-κB表达水平增加(
P
<0.05),浦肯野细胞数量减少及树突长度降低,且伯格曼胶质细胞纤维密度减少(
P
<0.05);与酒精组比较,RSV+酒精组新生小鼠小脑内激活态小胶质细胞数量减少,NF-κB表达水平降低(
P
<0.05),浦肯野细胞数量和树突长度以及伯格曼胶质细胞纤维密度增加(
P
<0.05)。
结论
2
白藜芦醇能抑制酒精暴露导致的新生小鼠小脑小胶质细胞活化和NF-κB表达水平上调,促进浦肯野细胞和伯格曼胶质细胞的存活,改善酒精暴露导致的新生小鼠小脑发育损伤。
Objective
2
To determine the protective effect of resveratrol (RSV) on the cerebellum of neonatal mice exposed to ethanol (EtOH).
Methods
2
Mice from the same litters were randomized into control group
EtOH group and RSV+EtOH group. Immunohistochemical assays were adopted to detect calbindin D-28K (CB) for Purkinje cells
brain lipid binding protein (BLBP) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) for Bergmann glia
and small glial cell marker (Iba-1) for microglia
and meanwhile
the expression level of nuclear factor-κ-gene binding protein (NF-κB) was assessed by Western blotting.
Results
2
Compared with the control group
after the neonatal mice (on the postnatal day 8
PD8) were exposed to EtOH
Purkinje cells and their dendritic length were decreased (
P
<0.05)
the density of Bergmann glial fibers was lowered (
P
<0.05)
but activated microglia and NF-κB level were increased (
P
<0.05). In the RSV+EtOH group
RSV could inhibit the over-activation of microglia and decrease the expression level of NF-κB in the cerebellum after EtOH exposure (
P
<0.05). Purkinje cells and their dendritic length
and the density of Bergmann glial fibers were increased compared with the EtOH group (
P
<0.05).
Conclusion
2
RSV can protect Bergmann glia and Purkinje cells from EtOH exposure through inhibiting over-expression of NF-κB and over-activation of microglia in the development of the neonatal cerebellum
and alleviate EtOH-mediated developmental impairment in the mouse cerebellum.
白藜芦醇小胶质细胞伯格曼胶质细胞浦肯野细胞
resveratrolmicrogliaBergmann gliaPurkinje cells
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