Efficacy of Internal Iliac Artery Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization with Gemcitabine Combined with Cisplatin/Lobaplatin in the Treatment of Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma
DING Jin, ZENG Jianyong, LIU Ying, et al. Efficacy of Internal Iliac Artery Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization with Gemcitabine Combined with Cisplatin/Lobaplatin in the Treatment of Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma[J]. 2022,(11):1353-1356.
DING Jin, ZENG Jianyong, LIU Ying, et al. Efficacy of Internal Iliac Artery Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization with Gemcitabine Combined with Cisplatin/Lobaplatin in the Treatment of Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma[J]. 2022,(11):1353-1356. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2022.11.016.
OBJECTIVE: To probe into the efficacy of internal iliac artery transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) with gemcitabine combined with cisplatin(GP) and gemcitabine combined with lobaplatin(GL) in the treatment of muscle invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma. METHODS: A total of 104 patients with invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma admitted into the hospital from Jan. 2019 to Jan. 2021 were extracted to be divided into the observation group and the control group via the random number table. Two groups were treated with TACE
52 patients in the control group were treated with GP regimen
and 52 patients in the observation group received GL regimen. The clinical efficacy and adverse drug reactions
tumor markers
inflammatory response and immune function before and after treatment were compared between two groups. RESULTS: The disease control rate of the observation group was 71.15%(37/52)
higher than 51.92%(27/52) of the control group
with statistically significant differences(P
<
0.05). After treatment
the serum levels of CA125 and CEA in the observation group were lower than those in the control group
the serum levels of interleukin(IL)6
IL-1β and TNF-α were lower than those of the control group
and CD3
+
CD4
+
and CD4
+
/CD8
+
were higher than those of the control group
the differences were statistically significant(P
<
0.05). The incidences of bone marrow suppression
leukopenia
nausea and vomiting in the observation group were respectively 11.54%(6/52)
38.46%(20/52) and 26.92%(14/52)
lower than 26.92%(14/52)
59.62%(31/52) and 48.08%(25/52) in the control group
the differences were statistically significant(P
<
0.05). CONCLUSIONS: GL regimen TACE treatment can improve the level of tumor markers in patients with invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma
alleviate inflammatory response
regulate immune function and reduce adverse drug reactions with definite clinical efficacy.
关键词
肌层浸润性膀胱尿路上皮癌吉西他滨顺铂洛铂肿瘤标志物炎症反应免疫功能
Keywords
Muscle invasive bladder urothelial carcinomaGemcitabineCisplatinLobaplatinTumor markerInflammatory responseImmune function