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1. 秦皇岛市第一医院重症医学科
2. 秦皇岛市第一医院乳腺外科
3. 秦皇岛市第一医院普通外科
4. 宁波市医疗中心李惠利东部医院乳腺外科
纸质出版日期:2022,
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高阳, 刘银凤, 张静, 等. 康艾注射液辅助紫杉醇、卡铂治疗三阴性乳腺癌的临床疗效及对患者炎症因子的影响[J]. 中国医院用药评价与分析, 2022,(11):1318-1321.
GAO Yang, LIU Yinfeng, ZHANG Jing, et al. Clinical Efficacy of Kang’ai Injection Combined with Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in the Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Its Effects on Inflammatory Factors[J]. 2022,(11):1318-1321.
高阳, 刘银凤, 张静, 等. 康艾注射液辅助紫杉醇、卡铂治疗三阴性乳腺癌的临床疗效及对患者炎症因子的影响[J]. 中国医院用药评价与分析, 2022,(11):1318-1321. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2022.11.008.
GAO Yang, LIU Yinfeng, ZHANG Jing, et al. Clinical Efficacy of Kang’ai Injection Combined with Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in the Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Its Effects on Inflammatory Factors[J]. 2022,(11):1318-1321. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2022.11.008.
目的:探讨康艾注射液辅助紫杉醇、卡铂治疗三阴性乳腺癌的临床疗效及对患者炎症因子的影响。方法:通过随机数字表法将2019年5月至2021年5月秦皇岛市第一医院收治的84例三阴性乳腺癌患者分为对照组与治疗组(每组42例)。对照组患者给予紫杉醇、卡铂方案治疗,治疗组患者采用康艾注射液辅助紫杉醇、卡铂治疗。对比两组患者治疗前后肿瘤标志物[癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原153(CA153)和糖类抗原125(CA125)]水平、免疫功能(CD3
+
、CD4
+
、CD8
+
和CD4
+
/CD8
+
)、生活质量精简量表(QOL-BREF)评分及血清炎症因子[C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素6(IL-6)]水平,记录两组患者的临床疗效和不良反应。结果:治疗组患者的治疗总有效率高于对照组[92.86%(39/42)vs. 73.81%(31/42)]
差异有统计学意义(P=0.019)。治疗后,两组患者各项肿瘤标志物水平均显著降低,且治疗组患者CEA、CA153和CA125水平明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与治疗前相比,对照组与治疗组患者治疗后的CD3
+
、CD4
+
及CD4
+
/CD8
+
水平升高,CD8
+
水平降低;且相比于对照组,治疗组患者治疗后的CD3
+
、CD4
+
及CD4
+
/CD8
+
水平更高,CD8
+
水平更低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与治疗前相比,对照组与治疗组患者治疗后的QOL-BREF评分升高,且治疗组患者治疗后的QOL-BREF评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者血清炎症因子水平均显著降低;且相比于对照组,治疗组患者治疗后的CRP、TNF-α和IL-6水平更低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组患者的不良反应发生率为7.14%(3/42)
低于对照组的23.81%(10/42)
差异有统计学意义(P=0.035)。结论:针对三阴性乳腺癌患者采用康艾注射液辅助紫杉醇、卡铂治疗能取得较理想的临床疗效,不但能降低肿瘤标志物和炎症因子水平,还能改善免疫功能,提高患者生活质量,减少不良反应。
OBJECTIVE: To probe into the clinical efficacy of Kang’ai injection combined with paclitaxel and carboplatin in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer and its effects on inflammatory factors. METHODS: Eighty-four triple-negative breast cancer patients admitted into the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao from May 2019 to May 2021 were extracted to be divided into the control group and the treatment group via the random number table
with 42 cases in each group. The control group was treated with paclitaxel and carboplatin regimen
while the treatment group received Kang’ai injection combined with paclitaxel and carboplatin. The levels of tumor markers [carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)
carbohydrate antigen 153(CA153)
carbohydrate antigen 125(CA125)]
immune function(CD3
+
CD4
+
CD8
+
CD4
+
/CD8
+
)
QOL-BREF score
serum inflammatory factors [C-reactive protein(CRP)
tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)
interleukin-6(IL-6)] of two groups were compared
and the clinical efficacy and adverse drug reactions were recorded. RESULTS: The total effective rate of treatment group was higher than that of control group [92.86%(39/42) vs. 73.81%(31/42)]
the difference was statistically significant(P=0.019). After treatment
the levels of tumor markers in two groups decreased significantly
and the levels of CEA
CA153 and CA125 in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group
the differences were statistically significant(P
<
0.05). Compared with before treatment
CD3
+
CD4
+
and CD4
+
/CD8
+
in two groups increased
and CD8
+
decreased after treatment; compared with the control group
CD3
+
CD4
+
and CD4
+
/CD8
+
in the treatment group were higher
and CD8
+
was lower after treatment
the differences were statistically significant(P
<
0.05). Compared with before treatment
the QOL-BREF score of two groups increased after treatment
and the QOL-BREF score of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group after treatment
the differences were statistically significant(P
<
0.05). After treatment
the levels of serum inflammatory factors in two groups decreased significantly; compared with the control group
the levels of CRP
TNF-α and IL-6 in the treatment group were lower after treatment
the differences were statistically significant(P
<
0.05). The incidence of adverse drug reactions in the treatment group was 7.14%(3/42)
lower than 23.81%(10/42) in the control group
the difference was statistically significant(P=0.035). CONCLUSIONS: The clinical efficacy of Kang’ai injection combined with paclitaxel and carboplatin in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer is significant
which can not only reduce the levels of tumor markers and inflammatory factors
but improve the immune function and patients’ quality of life with few adverse drug reactions.
康艾注射液紫杉醇卡铂方案三阴性乳腺癌临床疗效炎症因子
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