CHEN Can, LI Xiaoye, TIAN Dan, et al. Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety of Sacubitril Valsartan in the Treatment of Hypertension[J]. 2022,22(9):1127-1133.
CHEN Can, LI Xiaoye, TIAN Dan, et al. Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety of Sacubitril Valsartan in the Treatment of Hypertension[J]. 2022,22(9):1127-1133. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2022.09.023.
OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of sacubitril valsartan in the treatment of hypertension
so as to provide evidence-based medical evidence for clinical practice. METHODS: PubMed
Embase
the Cochrane Library
CNKI
Wanfang Data and VIP were retrieved to collect the randomized controlled trials(RCT) of sacubitril valsartan in the treatment of hypertension. The retrieval time was from the establishment of the data base to Nov. 30 th
2021. Two investigators independently performed literature screening
data extraction and bias risk assessment. Review Manager 5.4 was used for data synthesis. RESULTS: A total of 14 RCT(15 articles) were enrolled
including 11 428 patients with hypertension. The control drug was angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blocker in 13 studies and amlodipine in 1 study; most studies used the daily dose of sacubitril valsartan for 400 mg; and 9 studies had a follow-up of ≤8 weeks. Compared with the control group(valsartan
olmersartan and amlodipine)
sacubitril valsartan significantly reduced mean sitting systolic
diastolic blood pressure
mean ambulatory systolic and diastolic blood pressure
and significantly increased the rate of blood pressure control without increasing the risk of adverse events. CONCLUSIONS: Sacubitril valsartan may be more effective than conventional therapy in reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertensive without significantly increasing the incidence of adverse events. More clinical studies are still needed in the future to investigate the effects of age
gender
race and different population characteristics on the antihypertensive effect of sakubatril valsartan and to observe its long-term adverse effects.