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复旦大学附属妇产科医院药学部
纸质出版日期:2021,
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王先利, 金经, 汤静. 妇产专科医院门诊绝经综合征患者性激素类药物使用情况分析[J]. 中国医院用药评价与分析, 2021,21(11):1388-1391.
WANG Xianli, JIN Jing, TANG Jing. Application of Sex Hormone Drugs in Patients with Menopausal Syndrome in Outpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital[J]. 2021,21(11):1388-1391.
王先利, 金经, 汤静. 妇产专科医院门诊绝经综合征患者性激素类药物使用情况分析[J]. 中国医院用药评价与分析, 2021,21(11):1388-1391. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2021.11.024.
WANG Xianli, JIN Jing, TANG Jing. Application of Sex Hormone Drugs in Patients with Menopausal Syndrome in Outpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital[J]. 2021,21(11):1388-1391. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2021.11.024.
目的:了解妇产专科医院门诊绝经综合征患者性激素类药物的使用情况
为绝经妇女健康保健提供相关数据资料。方法:回顾性分析2019年复旦大学附属妇产科医院(以下简称"我院")门诊临床诊断含"绝经"或"更年期"的处方中性激素类药物的使用情况
对患者年龄、药物品种等进行整理与分析。结果:共收集处方12 268张
其中使用性激素类药物的处方为5 808张(占47.34%)
涉及患者5 808例。使用性激素类药物患者的平均年龄为(48.85±5.39)岁
其中40~<50岁患者3 299例
50~<60岁患者2 216例
≥60岁患者189例
35~<40岁患者104例。5 808张处方涉及14种性激素类药物(总用药例次数为6 102例次)
例次数排序居前3位的药品依次为雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片复合包装(2 521例次)、替勃龙片(1 832例次)和地屈孕酮片(499例次)。不同年龄段患者性激素类药物的使用各有特点
40~<50岁患者中
雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片复合包装的使用例次数最多
为1 954例次(占该药总使用例次数的77.51%); 50~<60岁患者中
替勃龙片的使用例次数最多
为1151例次(占该药总使用例次数的62.83%)
此外
该年龄段患者中阴道局部用雌激素制剂使用例次数亦最多;≥60岁患者使用的性激素类药物以替勃龙片、阴道局部用雌激素制剂为主; 35~<40岁患者使用的性激素类药物以雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片复合包装、替勃龙片为主;不同年龄段患者使用性激素类药物品种的差异具有统计学意义(Fisher确切概率检验
P <0.001)。结论:我院不同年龄段绝经综合征患者使用性激素类药物各有特点
可为绝经激素治疗的个体化方案选择提供参考。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the application of sex hormone drugs in patients with menopausal syndrome in outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology hospital
so as to provide relevant data for health care of menopausal women. METHODS: Retrospective analysis was performed on the application of sex hormone drugs drugs in prescriptions clinically diagnosed as “menopause”or “climacterium”in outpatient department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University( hereinafter referred to as“our Hospital”) in 2019
and the age and drug types of patients were sorted out and analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 12 268 prescriptions were enrolled
of which5 808 prescriptions( 47. 34%) were for the application of sex hormone drugs
including 5 808 patients. The mean age of patients with sex hormone drugs was( 48. 85 ± 5. 39) years
including 3 299 patients aged from 40 to < 50 years
2 216 patients aged from 50 to < 60 years
189 patients aged ≥60 years
and 104 patients aged from 35 to < 40 years. There were 14 kinds of sex hormone drugs prescribed in 5 808 prescriptions( with total number of drug use case-times of 6 102)
and the top 3 prescriptions were complex packing estradiol tablets/estradiol and dydrogesterone tablets( 2 521 case-times)
tibolon tablets( 1 832 case-times) and diprogesterone tablets( 499 case-times). The application of sex hormone drugs in different age groups had its own characteristics. Among patients aged from 40 to < 50 years
the use of complex packing estradiol tablets/estradiol and dydrogesterone tablets was the most( 1 954 case-times
accounting for77. 51% of the total number of drug use case-times). Among patients aged from 50 to < 60 years
the use of tibolon tablets was the most( 1 151 case-times
accounting for 62. 83% of the total number of drug use case-times)
in addition
topical vaginal estrogen preparations were used most frequently in this age group. The application of sex hormone drugs in patients aged ≥60 years was based on tibolone tablets and topical estrogen preparations for vaginal application. Complex packing estradiol tablets/estradiol and dydrogesterone tablets and tibolon tablets were used as the main drugs in patients aged from 35 to < 40 years. There were statistically significant differences in the application of sex hormone drugs in different age groups( Fisher exact probability test
P <0. 001). CONCLUSIONS: Different age groups of patients with menopausal syndrome in our hospital have their own characteristics in the application of sex hormone therapy
which can provide reference for the individualized treatment of menopausal hormone.
绝经综合征性激素妇女健康保健绝经激素治疗
Menopausal syndromeSex hormoneWomen’s health careMenopause hormone therapy
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