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广西医科大学附属武鸣医院神经内科
纸质出版日期:2021,
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李胜愉, 杨盛贤, 曾爱苹, 等. 大剂量阿托伐他汀联合阿替普酶对急性脑梗死患者血清炎症因子及神经功能的影响[J]. 中国医院用药评价与分析, 2021,21(7):816-819.
LI Shengyu, YANG Shengxian, ZENG Aiping, et al. Effects of High-Dose Atorvastatin Combined with Alteplase on Serum Inflammatory Factors and Neurological Function in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction[J]. 2021,21(7):816-819.
李胜愉, 杨盛贤, 曾爱苹, 等. 大剂量阿托伐他汀联合阿替普酶对急性脑梗死患者血清炎症因子及神经功能的影响[J]. 中国医院用药评价与分析, 2021,21(7):816-819. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2021.07.011.
LI Shengyu, YANG Shengxian, ZENG Aiping, et al. Effects of High-Dose Atorvastatin Combined with Alteplase on Serum Inflammatory Factors and Neurological Function in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction[J]. 2021,21(7):816-819. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2021.07.011.
目的:探讨大剂量阿托伐他汀联合阿替普酶对急性脑梗死患者血清炎症因子及神经功能的影响。方法:选取2017年3月至2021年3月广西医科大学附属武鸣医院收治的急性脑梗死患者196例作为研究对象。通过随机数字表法
患者被分为观察组和对照组。观察组98例患者的治疗方式为大剂量阿托伐他汀联合阿替普酶
对照组98例患者的治疗方式为大剂量阿托伐他汀联合尿激酶。观察两组患者的临床疗效
治疗前后美国国立卫生院卒中神经功能缺损评分量表(national institutes of health stroke scale
NIHSS)评分、日常生活活动(activity of daily living
ADL)评分
总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、甘油三酯(TG)及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平
血清肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)和基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)水平。结果:观察组患者的总有效率为95.92%(94/98)
对照组患者的总有效率为91.84%(90/98)
两组比较
差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗42 d后
两组患者的NIHSS评分较治疗前明显降低
且观察组患者明显更低;两组患者的ADL评分较治疗前明显升高
且观察组患者明显更高
上述差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。两组患者治疗42 d后的TC、TG和LDL-C水平较治疗前明显更低
HDL-C水平较治疗前明显更高
差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05);两组患者治疗42 d后的TC、TG、LDL-C和HDL-C比较
差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者治疗42 d后的TNF-α、hs-CRP和MMP-9水平较治疗前明显降低
且观察组患者的降低程度较对照组明显更大
差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:与大剂量阿托伐他汀联合尿激酶相比
大剂量阿托伐他汀联合阿替普酶在改善急性脑梗死患者神经功能损伤、恢复日常生活能力和降低炎症反应方面更具优势。
OBJECTIVE: To probe into the effects of high-dose atorvastatin combined with alteplase on serum inflammatory factors and neurological function in patients with acute cerebral infarction. METHODS: Totally 196 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted into Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from Mar. 2017 to Mar. 2021 were extracted to be divided into the observation group and the control group via the random number table.Ninety-eight patients in the observation group were treated with high-dose atorvastatin combined with alteplase
and 98 patients in the control group received high-dose atorvastatin combined with urokinase. Clinical efficacy
national institutes of health stroke scale( NIHSS) score
activity of daily living( ADL) score
total cholesterol( TC)
low density
lipoprotein cholesterol( LDL-C)
triglyceride( TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol( HDL-C)levels
serum tumor necrosis factor-α( TNF-α)
high sensitivity C-reactive protein( hs-CRP) and matrix metalloproteinase-9( MMP-9) levels before and after treatment in two groups were observed. RESULTS: The total effective rate of the observation group was 95. 92%( 94/98)
and the total effective rate of the control group was91. 84%( 90/98)
with no statistically significant difference between two groups( P > 0. 05). After 42 d of treatment
the NIHSS scores of two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment
and the observation group was significantly lower; the ADL score was significantly higher than those before treatment
and the observation group was significantly higher
the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 05). After 42 d of treatment
the levels of TC
TG and LDL-C of two groups were significantly lower than those of the same group before treatment
and the levels of HDL-C were significantly higher than those of the same group before treatment
and the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 05). After 42 d of treatment
there was no significant difference in levels of TC
TG
LDL-C and HDL-C between two groups( P > 0. 05). After 42 d of treatment
the levels of TNF-α
hs-CRP and MMP-9 in two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment
and the reduction in the observation group was significantly greater than that in the control group
the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 05).CONCLUSIONS: Compared with high-dose atorvastatin combined with urokinase
high-dose atorvastatin combined with alteplase has advantages in improving neurological damage
restoring the ability of daily life and reducing the inflammation in patients with acute cerebral infarction.
阿托伐他汀阿替普酶尿激酶急性脑梗死
AtorvastatinAlteplaseUrokinaseAcute cerebral infarction
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