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重庆市南川区人民医院骨科
纸质出版日期:2021,
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[1]娄方练,郑周海,付福建.特地唑胺对耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌植入物相关性骨髓炎的治疗效果研究[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2021,21(04):420-423.
LOU Fanglian, ZHENG Zhouhai, FU Fujian. Therapeutic Effects of Terazolamide on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermidis Implant Associated Osteomyelitis[J]. 2021,21(4):420-423.
[1]娄方练,郑周海,付福建.特地唑胺对耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌植入物相关性骨髓炎的治疗效果研究[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2021,21(04):420-423. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2021.04.009.
LOU Fanglian, ZHENG Zhouhai, FU Fujian. Therapeutic Effects of Terazolamide on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermidis Implant Associated Osteomyelitis[J]. 2021,21(4):420-423. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2021.04.009.
目的:通过构建耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌(methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis
MRSE)植入物相关性骨髓炎大鼠模型
观察特地唑胺对MRSE相关性骨髓炎的治疗效果。方法:将预先定植MRSE生物膜的不锈钢丝植入大鼠的胫骨近端
感染1周后将94只大鼠随机分为6组
分别为对照组(n=18)、特地唑胺治疗组(n=16)、特地唑胺-利福平联合治疗组(n=15)、利福平治疗组(n=15)、万古霉素-利福平联合治疗组(n=15)以及万古霉素治疗组(n=15)。在建模感染后1周后以及治疗完成后
分别对每组中的5只大鼠进行骨和钢丝的细菌定量培养以及骨组织的苏木精-伊红染色。结果:感染1周后
胫骨培养的葡萄球菌中位数为4.89 lg CFU/g[四分位数间距为(3.83~5.33) lg CFU/g]
并且每组大鼠的植入钢丝均检出葡萄球菌。药物治疗3周后
骨培养的葡萄球菌的中位数为3.70 lg CFU/g。除单用万古霉素治疗组(2.78 lg CFU/g)外
所有治疗组大鼠骨内葡萄球菌数量均显著低于未治疗组
利福平治疗组、特地唑胺-利福平联合治疗组以及万古霉素-利福平联合治疗组均未检测到葡萄球菌。结论:MRSE植入物相关性骨髓炎大鼠模型对利福平、特地唑胺及万古霉素敏感。特地唑胺联合利福平在MRSE外源性骨髓炎大鼠模型中具有较好的治疗作用。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the therapeutic effects of terdizolamide on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis( MRSE) implant associated osteomyelitis by establishing a rat model of MRSE associated osteomyelitis.METHODS: The stainless-steel wire prefixed with MRSE biofilm was implanted into the proximal tibia of rats. One week after infection
94 rats were randomly divided into the control group( n = 18)
terdizolamide treatment group( n = 16)
terdizolamide combined with rifampicin treatment group( n = 15)
rifampicin treatment group( n = 15)
vancomycin combined with rifampicin treatment group( n = 15) and vancomycin treatment group( n = 15). One week after modeling infection and after completion of treatment
quantitative bacterial culture of bone and steel wire and HE staining of bone tissues of 5 rats in each group were performed respectively. RESULTS: One week after infection
the median number of Staphylococcus cultured on tibia was 4. 89 lg CFU/g [interquartile range( from 3. 83 to 5. 33) lg CFU/g ]
and Staphylococcus were detected in the implanted steel wires of each group of rats. After three weeks of drug treatment
the median of Staphylococcus cultured on bone was 3. 70 lg CFU/g. Except for vancomycin treatment group( 2. 78 lg CFU/g)
the number of Staphylococcus on bone in all treatment groups were significantly lower than those in the untreated group.No Staphylococcus was detected in the rifampicin treatment group
terdizolamide combined with rifampicin treatment group and vancomycin combined with rifampicin treatment group. CONCLUSIONS: The rat model of MRSE implant associated osteomyelitis is sensitive to rifampicin
terazolamide and vancomycin. Tedizolamide combined with rifampicin has better therapeutic effects in the MRSE exogenous osteomyelitis rat model.
特地唑胺骨髓炎耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌
TerazolamideOsteomyelitisMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis
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