DING Zhigang. Effect of Lidocaine on Apoptosis,Migration and Invasion of Bladder Cancer Cell T24 by Up-Regulating MDC1-AS[J]. 2021,21(4):395-400. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2021.04.003.
OBJECTIVE: To probe into the effect of lidocaine on apoptosis
migration and invasion of bladder cancer cell T24 by up-regulating MDC1-AS and its mechanism. METHODS: Flow cytometry and Transwell experiment were used to analyze the effect of lidocaine( 1. 25
2. 5 and 5 mg/ml) on apoptosis
migration and invasion of T24 cells. Normal cultured T24 cells were took as the control group. Real-Time quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the expression level of mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 antisense RNA( MDC1-AS).The effects of over-expression of MDC1-AS on apoptosis
migration and invasion of T24 cells were analyzed. MDC1-AS over-expression plasmid( pcDNA-MDC1-AS) and its control( pcDNA)
MDC1-AS small interfering RNA( si-MDC1-AS) and its control( si-NC) were transfected into T24 cells; T24 cells transfected with si-NC and si-MDC1-AS were incubated with the culture medium containing 5 mg/ml lidocaine for 2 h
which were recorded as lidocaine 5 mg/ml +si-NC group and lidocaine 5 mg/ml + si-MDC1-AS group. RESULTS: Compared with the control group
the apoptosis rate of T24 cells and the expression of Bax protein increased significantly
the expression of Bcl-2 protein decreased significantly
the number of migration and invasion cells decreased significantly
and the expression of MDC1-AS increased significantly after treatment with 2. 5 and 5 mg/ml lidocaine
with statistically significant difference( P <0. 05). Compared with the pcDNA group
the expression of MDC1-AS in T24 cells of the pcDNA-MDC1-AS group increased significantly
the apoptosis rate and the expression of Bax protein increased significantly
the number of migration and invasion cells and the expression of Bcl-2 protein decreased significantly
the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Compared with the lidocaine 5 mg/ml + si-NC group
the expression of MDC1-As in T24 cells decreased significantly in the lidocaine 5 mg/ml + si-MDC1-AS group
the apoptosis rate and the expression of Bax protein decreased significantly
while the number of migration and invasion cells and the expression of Bcl-2 protein increased significantly
the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 05). CONCLUSIONS:Lidocaine inhibits the migration and invasion of bladder cancer cell T24 and promotes cell apoptosis by up-regulating the expression of MDC1-AS.