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广东省第二人民医院药学部
纸质出版日期:2020,
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[1]邹国盛,赵家强,梅清华,叶浩婷,周辉,朱新昌,李素娟.“4+7城市”药品集中采购实施后广东省第二人民医院原研药与仿制药使用情况分析[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2020,20(07):854-858.
ZOU Guosheng, ZHAO Jiaqiang, MEI Qinghua, et al. Analysis of Application of Original Drugs and Generic Drugs after the Implementation of “4+7 Cities” Group Procurement of Drugs in Guangdong Second Provincial Central Hospital[J]. 2020,20(7):854-858.
[1]邹国盛,赵家强,梅清华,叶浩婷,周辉,朱新昌,李素娟.“4+7城市”药品集中采购实施后广东省第二人民医院原研药与仿制药使用情况分析[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2020,20(07):854-858. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2020.07.022.
ZOU Guosheng, ZHAO Jiaqiang, MEI Qinghua, et al. Analysis of Application of Original Drugs and Generic Drugs after the Implementation of “4+7 Cities” Group Procurement of Drugs in Guangdong Second Provincial Central Hospital[J]. 2020,20(7):854-858. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2020.07.022.
目的:以心血管科、神经内科、肝病科药品为例
了解原研药与仿制药在"4+7城市"药品集中采购实施后的使用情况
为促进仿制药的使用提供数据支持。方法:选取2019年4—9月广东省第二人民医院(以下简称"我院")原研药及仿制药的使用数据
数据采集通过我院药品信息管理系统进行
选择10种心血管系统用药、抗抑郁药、抗精神病药及抗病毒药
对原研药与仿制药的价格比、销售金额、仿制药替代原研药潜在节省费用以及使用数量等情况进行比较
其中价格经标化后为采购价的标准单位(DDDc);同时
比较原制药和仿制药的处方量、使用人次以及不良反应发生情况。结果:2019年4—9月
我院原研药平均使用数量占比为23.67%(50 190盒/212 005盒)
仿制药平均使用数量占比为76.33%(161 815盒/212 005盒);原研药平均销售金额占比为51.57%(2 563 302.29元/4 970 824.95元)
仿制药为48.43%(2 407 522.66元/4 970 824.95元);原研药中
使用数量占比最大的药品为厄贝沙坦氢氯噻嗪片(12 290盒
占24.49%)
销售金额占比最大的药品为硫酸氢氯吡格雷片(999 988.50元
占39.01%);仿制药中
使用数量占比最大的药品为阿托伐他汀钙片(61 524盒
占38.02%)
销售金额占比最大的药品为硫酸氢氯吡格雷片(1 149 306.06元
占47.74%); 10种原研药药品价格DDDc平均值为13.71;仿制药药品价格DDDc平均值为2.95;仿制药替代原研药的潜在节省费用合计1 686 199.20元
费用节省率为65.78%;奥氮平原研药价格DDDc值为70.57
而仿制药价格DDDc值为11.06。仿制药的处方量和原研药基本一致
且使用人次明显多于原研药。仿制药与原研药的不良反应发生率相近。结论:"4+7城市"药品集中采购实施后
我院10种仿制药的使用量和销售金额有所升高
仿制药替代原研药的费用节省率较高
可节约大量药品费用。此外
仿制药不会增加处方量以及不良反应发生风险
更易被患者所接受
临床推广应用价值较高。
OBJECTIVE: Taking cardiovascular and internal medicine-neurology drugs of our hospital as an example
to investigate the application of original drugs and generic drugs after the implementation of "4 + 7 Cities"group procurement of drugs
so as to provide data support for promoting the application of generic drugs.METHODS:The application data of the original drugs and generic drugs in Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital( hereinafter referred to as "our hospital") from Apr.to Sept.2019 were extracted through the drug information management system.A total of 10 kinds of cardiovascular drugs
antidepressants
antipsychotics and antiviral drug were selected to compare the price ratio of original drugs to generic drugs
the consumption sum
the potential cost savings of replacing the original drugs
and the consumption amount.The standard unit of the purchase price( DDDc)was standardized.In addition
the quantity of prescriptions
the number of users and the incidence of adverse drug reactions of original and generic drugs were compared.RESULTS: From Apr.to Sept.2019
the average amount of original drugs used in our hospital was 23.67%( 50 190/212 005)
and that of the generic drugs was 76.33%( 161 815/212 005).The average consumption sum of the original drug was 51.57%( 2 563 302.29 yuan/4 970 824.95 yuan)
and that of the generic drug was 48.43%( 2 407 522.66 yuan/4 970 824.95 yuan).Among the original drugs
Irbesartan hydrochlorothiazide tablets( 12 290
24.49%) took the largest proportion of consumption amount
and Clopidogrel bisulfate tablets( 999 988.50 yuan
39.01%) took the largest proportion of consumption sum.Among the generic drugs
Atorvastatin calcium tablets( 61 524
38.02%) took the largest proportion of consumption amount
and Clopidogrel bisulfate tablets( 1 149 306.06 yuan
47.74%) took the largest proportion of consumption sum.The average value of DDDc of 10 original drugs was 13.71
while that of generic drugs was 2.95.The total potential cost savings of generic drugs replacing the original drugs was 1 686 199.20 yuan
the cost saving rate was 65.78%.The DDDc of olanzapine was 70.57
while that of generic drugs was 11.06.The prescription amount of generic drugs was basically the same as that of the original drugs
and the number of users was significantly higher than that of the original drugs.There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse drug reactions between the generic drugs and the original drugs.CONCLUSIONS: After the implementation of "4 + 7 Cities"group procurement of drugs
the consumption amount and consumption sum of 10 generic drugs in our hospital have increased
and the cost saving rate of generic drugs replacing the original drugs is relatively high
which can save a lot of drug costs.Generic drugs do not increase the quantity of prescriptions and the risk of adverse reactions
are more easily accepted by patients
and have a higher value for clinical promotion and application.
原研药仿制药“4+7城市”药品集中采购价格比药物使用情况
Original drugsGeneric drugs"4 + 7 Cities " group procurement of drugsPrice ratioDrug application
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