LIU Liya, SONG Shaolian, CHU Ning, et al. Reports of 221 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions[J]. 2020,20(3):358-362. DOI: 10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2020.03.026.
221例药品不良反应报告
摘要
目的:探讨南方医科大学深圳医院(以下简称"我院")药品不良反应(adverse drug reaction
OBJECTIVE: To probe into the regularities and characteristics of adverse drug reactions( ADR)occurred in Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University( hereinafter referred to as "our hospital")
so as to provide references for clinical safe medication. METHODS: 221 cases of ADR monitored and reported in our hospital during 2016-2018 were collected and analyzed in terms of types of ADR
patients’ gender and age
categories of involved drugs
ADR involved organs and( or) systems
correlation analysis and prognosis. RESULTS: During 2016-2018
the number of reported ADR in our hospital had increased year by year. Among the 221 cases of ADR
mostly were general ADR
including 137 cases( 61. 99%); the number of male patients( 127 cases
57. 47%) was more than that of female patients( 94 cases
42. 53%); most patients were aged between > 60-70; 76 varieties of 14 categories of drugs were involved; anti-infectious drugs had induced the most ADR cases
followed by diagnostic drugs( contrast agents); intravenous administration was the main route inducing ADR
followed by oral administration; the ADR mainly involved skin and its accessories
followed by digestive system; there were 29 cases of severe ADR
of which 11 cases( 37. 93%) were induced by anti-infectious drugs; of the 67 new ADR cases
24 cases were induced by anti-infectious drugs; most patients turned better after drug withdrawl and symptomatic treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The occurrence of ADR is related to multiple factors
including categories of drugs
administration routs and patients’ age
medical staff should pay attention to ADR monitoring to promote safe clinical medication.