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中国人民解放军中部战区总医院,湖北,武汉,430070
纸质出版日期:2020,
网络出版日期:2020-12-10,
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杨新凤, 王会荣, 胡一杏, 等. 药物联合行为干预治疗维生素D缺乏患儿对骨代谢相关指标的影响[J]. 儿科药学杂志, 2020,26(12):29-32.
Yang Xinfeng, Wang Huirong, Hu Yixing, et al. Effects of Drug Therapy Combined with Behavioral Intervention on Bone Metabolism Related Indicators in Children with Vitamin D Deficiency[J]. 2020,26(12):29-32.
杨新凤, 王会荣, 胡一杏, 等. 药物联合行为干预治疗维生素D缺乏患儿对骨代谢相关指标的影响[J]. 儿科药学杂志, 2020,26(12):29-32. DOI: 10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672.108X.2020.12.009.
Yang Xinfeng, Wang Huirong, Hu Yixing, et al. Effects of Drug Therapy Combined with Behavioral Intervention on Bone Metabolism Related Indicators in Children with Vitamin D Deficiency[J]. 2020,26(12):29-32. DOI: 10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672.108X.2020.12.009.
目的:探讨药物联合行为干预治疗维生素D缺乏的疗效,为临床治疗维生素D缺乏提供参考。方法:选取2017-2018年在我院接受健康体检的610例儿童(3个月~3岁),检测外周血中25-羟维生素D[25(OH)D]水平,并根据25(OH)D水平将所有研究对象分为维生素D缺乏组(n=60)和正常组(n=550)。分析维生素D缺乏的影响因素,制定行为干预手段。将维生素D缺乏组按随机数字表法分为行为干预组(采用行为干预+维生素D滴剂和葡萄糖酸钙锌口服溶液治疗)和常规治疗组(采用维生素D滴剂和葡萄糖酸钙锌口服溶液治疗)各30例,比较行为干预组和常规治疗组临床疗效及治疗前后骨代谢相关指标水平变化情况。结果:喂养方式、户外活动时间、厌食、腹泻与维生素D缺乏具有相关性(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,喂养方式、户外活动时间、腹泻是维生素D缺乏的独立影响因素(P<0.05),普通奶粉或其他喂养方式、户外活动时间<2 h/d、经常腹泻患儿更易发生维生素D缺乏。治疗前,行为干预组与常规治疗组25(OH)D水平及骨代谢相关指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗2个月后,行为干预组25(OH)D、血钙、血鳞、骨钙素水平高于常规治疗组,骨碱性磷酸酶(BALP)低于常规治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在药物治疗的基础上,联合针对喂养方式、消化道功能及户外活动时间等制定的行为干预,可提高治疗维生素D缺乏患儿的临床疗效,改善骨代谢指标。
To probe into the efficacy of drug therapy combined with behavioral intervention in the treatment of children with vitamin D deficiency
so as to provide reference for the treatment of vitamin D deficiency in clinic. Methods: A total of 610 children (from 3 months to 3 years old) who underwent the physical examination in our hospital from 2017 to 2018 were selected to detect 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) level in peripheral blood. According to the 25(OH)D level
all children were divided into the vitamin D deficiency group (n=60) and the normal group (n=550). The influencing factors of vitamin D deficiency were analyzed
and behavioral interventions were developed. The vitamin D deficiency group was divided into the behavioral intervention group (behavioral intervention + vitamin D drops and calcium gluconate zinc oral solution) and the conventional treatment group (vitamin D drops and calcium gluconate zinc oral solution) according to the random number table
with 30 cases in each group. The clinical efficacy and changes of bone metabolism related indicators before and after treatment in the intervention group and the conventional treatment group were compared. Results: Feeding patterns
outdoor activity time
anorexia
diarrhea and vitamin D deficiency were associated (P<0.05). Logistic analysis showed that feeding patterns
outdoor activity time and diarrhea were independent influencing factors of vitamin D deficiency (P<0.05). Children with ordinary milk powder or other feeding patterns
outdoor activity time <2 h/d
frequent diarrhea were more likely to have vitamin D deficiency. Before treatment
there was no significant difference in 25(OH)D level and bone metabolism related indicators between the behavioral intervention group and the conventional treatment group (P>0.05). After 2 months of treatment
25(OH)D level
serum calcium
squamous and osteocalcin in the behavioral intervention group were higher than those in the conventional treatment group
and bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) was lower than that in the conventional treatment group
the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: On the basis of drug treatment
behavioral interventions combined with feeding patterns
digestive tract function and outdoor activity time can promote the clinical efficacy of vitamin D deficiency and improve bone metabolism related indicators.
维生素D缺乏药物治疗行为干预
tamin D deficiencyrug treatmentbehavioral intervention
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