Wang Bin, Huang Shuzhen, Chen Conghua. Retrospective Analysis of 308 Cases of Pediatric Adverse Drug Reactions[J]. 2021,27(1):49-52. DOI: 10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2021.01.015.
Objective: To analyze the characteristics of pediatric adverse drug reaction (ADR)
so as to provide reference for promotion of rational drug use in clinic. Methods: Retrospective analysis was adopted
statistical analysis was conducted on 308 cases of pediatric ADR from Apr. 2011 to Dec. 2018. Results: Of the 308 cases of ADR
the ratio of male to female was 1.59∶1
the incidence of ADR was the highest in the age group from 1 to 3 years (51.62%). The main route of administration was intravenous drip (93.33%). The antimicrobial agents were the major cause of ADR in respect of the drug types (59.20%)
among which cephalosporin took the lead (49.10%). The injury of skin and its appendants appendages were the most common clinical manifestations of ADR (84.07%). Conclusion: The related factors of ADR should be monitored carefully so that ADR can be reduced and the rational drug use can be promoted.