重症脑血管意外患者家属焦虑相关因素分析及护理对策

庞翠华; 董荔

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2011.01.006

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重症脑血管意外患者家属焦虑相关因素分析及护理对策

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- 重症脑血管意外患者家属焦虑相关因素分析及护理对策
- Study on the related factors on anxiety of families of patients with severe cerebrovascular accident and nursing countermeasures
- 重庆医科大学学报 2011年36卷第1期页码：114-116
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆市急救医疗中心神经内科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2011.01.006
  中图分类号： R473.74
- 纸质出版日期：2011，
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[1]庞翠华,董荔.重症脑血管意外患者家属焦虑相关因素分析及护理对策[J].重庆医科大学学报,2011,36(01):114-116.

PANG Cui-hua, et al. Study on the related factors on anxiety of families of patients with severe cerebrovascular accident and nursing countermeasures[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2011,36(1):114-116.
[1]庞翠华,董荔.重症脑血管意外患者家属焦虑相关因素分析及护理对策[J].重庆医科大学学报,2011,36(01):114-116. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2011.01.006.

PANG Cui-hua, et al. Study on the related factors on anxiety of families of patients with severe cerebrovascular accident and nursing countermeasures[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2011,36(1):114-116. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2011.01.006.

摘要

目的:了解分析重症脑血管意外患者家属焦虑相关因素及心理需求

寻求对患者康复的有效社会支持。方法:采用问卷调查法对80例重症脑血管意外患者家属进行调查

应用SAS焦虑自评量表设计问卷

所测数据用SPSS统计软件包进行统计分析。结果:有98%的家属出现不同程度焦虑症状

其出现与环境因素、获得相关医学知识的方式及费用等因素有关。调查的17项心理需求中

想了解患者目前是否存在生命危险占100%

想知晓治疗方案的占92%

想明确患者预后及生存质量的占80%。结论:针对患者家属出现的焦虑相关因素及心理需求

通过加强健康教育宣传、提供最适宜患者的治疗与护理

为患者获取更多的社会支持。

Abstract

Objective:To seek social supports for rehabilitation of the patients by analysing the correlated factors and psychological needs and anxiety of families of patients with severe cerebrovascular accident.Methods:80 cases of families who had got patients with severe cerebrovascular accident were surveyed with questionnaire designed based on SAS anxiety self-evaluation schedule

and the data were analyzed by SPSS statistics procedure.Results:98% families had anxiety of varying degrees

which was related to the environment

the way to obtain medical knowledge

the cost of treatment and so on.The 17 psychological needs in survey showed as follows:whether there was life-threatening danger(100%);what the treatment arrangements would be(92%);and how the prognosis and quality of life was(80%).Conclusions:Strengthening health education

and offering the best compatible treatment and nursing can help the patients with severe cerebrovascular accident get more available social supports.

关键词

重症脑血管意外焦虑相关因素护理对策

Keywords

severe cerebral vascular accidentanxietyrelated factorsnursing countermeasure

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