XIE Liang, et al. Analysis of clinical characteristics and therapy in different age-groups with depression[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2010,35(9):1298-1300.
XIE Liang, et al. Analysis of clinical characteristics and therapy in different age-groups with depression[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2010,35(9):1298-1300. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.09.028.
Objective:To explore the differences of clinical characteristics and therapeutic drugs among three groups of inpatients with depression in Chongqing which were divided by age.Methods:We used a medical record schedule table to analyze 442 patients with major depression
including 37 adolescents
338 middle-aged adults and 67 elderly people
whom hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from 2006 to 2009
the SPSS13.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results:The results showed that there were significant differences in age
level of education and marriage among three groups
but no significant differences were found in gender
personality and family history;the incidence of life stress in adolescent group was significantly higher than elderly group(χ2=5.63
P<0.05).The elderly group had more somatic illness than middle-aged group(χ2=20.17
P<0.01)
in which the middle-aged group was more than adolescent group.The incidence of anxiety in elderly group was significantly higher than the other two groups(χ2=12.43
P<0.01;χ2=15.23
P<0.01).No conspicuous differences were found among three groups in medical treatment.Conclusion:The inpatients with depression of different age-groups had remarkable differences in disease inducement
the proportion of somatic illness in inducements get higher as age increases.There are differences in clinical symptoms among different age-groups.Elderly patients have more incidences of anxiety comparing to adolescent group and elderly group.Different age-groups have no significant differences in antidepressants choice.
关键词
抑郁症临床特征治疗药物回顾分析
Keywords
major depressive disorderclinical characteristicsTherapeutic drugRetrospectivestudy