重庆医科大学儿童医院近15年住院的泌尿系统疾病谱变迁

李翠萃; 李秋; 王莉; 陶红; 阳海平

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.05.031

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重庆医科大学儿童医院近15年住院的泌尿系统疾病谱变迁

调查研究 | 更新时间：2024-01-17

- 重庆医科大学儿童医院近15年住院的泌尿系统疾病谱变迁
- The constituent ratio of urinary system disease had changed among inpatient children in the Children’s Hospital Affiliated of Chongqing Medical University during 15 years
- 重庆医科大学学报 2010年35卷第5期页码：738-741
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆医科大学附属儿童医院肾内科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.05.031
  中图分类号： R195
- 纸质出版日期：2010，
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[1]李翠萃,李秋,王莉,陶红,阳海平.重庆医科大学儿童医院近15年住院的泌尿系统疾病谱变迁[J].重庆医科大学学报,2010,35(05):738-741.

LI Cui-cui, et al. The constituent ratio of urinary system disease had changed among inpatient children in the Children’s Hospital Affiliated of Chongqing Medical University during 15 years[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2010,35(5):738-741.
[1]李翠萃,李秋,王莉,陶红,阳海平.重庆医科大学儿童医院近15年住院的泌尿系统疾病谱变迁[J].重庆医科大学学报,2010,35(05):738-741. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.05.031.

LI Cui-cui, et al. The constituent ratio of urinary system disease had changed among inpatient children in the Children’s Hospital Affiliated of Chongqing Medical University during 15 years[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2010,35(5):738-741. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.05.031.

摘要

目的:了解重庆医科大学附属儿童医院15年来泌尿系统疾病谱的变化情况。方法:回顾性分析1993年1月1日至2007年12月31日泌尿系统疾病住院患儿资料。结果:泌尿系统疾病住院数逐年上升

男女比例=2.49:1

7～14岁患儿最多（3522例次

占50.14%）;原发性肾小球疾病（Primary glomerular diseases

PGD）所占数量最大

但比例呈下降趋势

继发性、遗传性肾小球疾病所占比例呈升高趋势;紫癜性肾炎、IgA肾病、间质性肾炎构成比呈显著上升趋势;孤立性血尿呈下降趋势;泌尿系先天畸形、肾/尿路积水、结石住院数呈现上升趋势。结论:重庆医科大学附属儿童医院泌尿系统疾病谱在15年中发生变迁。泌尿系专科医师应相应调整工作学习方向

以适应临床需要。

Abstract

Objective:To observe the change of disease spectrum of urinary system among inpatient children in Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University during 15 years.Methods:Medical records of inpatient children with urinary diseases in hospital between January 1

1993 and December 31

2007were reviewed and analysed.Results:The number of inpatient increased year by year.In 7 024 cases

the ratio of male to female is 2.49:1

and 3 522 cases were the children of age 7 to 14

accounting for 50.14%;primary glomerular diseases(PGD)with the largest proportion

but the proportion was in downward trend;the proportion of secondary

hereditary glomerular disease was in upward trend;constituent ratio of Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis

IgA nephropathy

interstitial nephritis was significantly increased;isolated hematuria was in downward trend;an upward trend was shown in the hospitalized number of congenital malformations

hydronephrosis and lithangiuria.Conclusion:The constituent ratio of urinary system disease had changed among inpatient children in the Children’s Hospital Affiliated of Chongqing Medical University during 15 years.

关键词

泌尿系统住院疾病构成儿童

Keywords

Urinary systemhospitalizationDiseases compositionchildren

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