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重庆医科大学附属第二医院老年心血管科
纸质出版日期:2010,
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[1]刘莹,陈庆伟,吴庆,柯大智,邓玮,姚武位,李桂琼.老年人增龄、性别差异与冠心病的相关性研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2010,35(03):403-407.
LIU Ying, et al. Relationship between aging,gender and coronary heart disease(CHD) in the elderly[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2010,35(3):403-407.
[1]刘莹,陈庆伟,吴庆,柯大智,邓玮,姚武位,李桂琼.老年人增龄、性别差异与冠心病的相关性研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2010,35(03):403-407. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.03.008.
LIU Ying, et al. Relationship between aging,gender and coronary heart disease(CHD) in the elderly[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2010,35(3):403-407. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.03.008.
目的:探讨老年及高龄老年冠心病(Coronary heart disease
CHD)的危险因素及流行病学特征
评价老年人增龄、性别差异与CHD的相关性。方法:入选2002年4月~2007年12月行Judkins法冠状动脉造影的连续733例患者
比较非冠心病组(306例)、单支病变组(211例)、双支(126例)和多支病变组(90例)的年龄和基础临床指标
采用四分位法对Gensini积分进行分级
对不同Gensini积分水平患者的年龄、危险因素进行定量比较
所有对象分为4个年龄组:<60岁组(116例)、60~69岁组(200例)、70~79岁组(315例)、80岁~89岁组(102例)
分析年龄、性别构成比对冠心病发病风险、病变范围和程度的影响
最后通过多元回归方法分析Gensini积分与年龄及危险因素的相关关系。结果:4个年龄组(<60岁组、60~69岁组、70~79岁组、80岁~89岁组)CHD的发病率分别为47.41%、50.50%、64.40%、68.30%
与60岁以下的人群相比
老年人年龄每增加10岁
CHD的发病危险分别增加12.70%、24.20%、31.70%。各年龄组男性CHD发病率均高于女性
男性CHD发病风险为女性的1.39倍(P<0.01)。年龄(P<0.01
P<0.01)、纤维蛋白原(FIB
P<0.05
P<0.01)、尿素氮(Bun
P<0.05
P<0.05
P<0.05)、肌酐(Cr
P<0.01
P<0.01
P<0.01)伴随冠脉病变的支数及Gensini积分的增加而上升
且多元回归分析显示
年龄、Bun、Cr和FIB都是Gensini积分的独立危险因素。结论:伴随增龄
CHD的发病风险逐渐上升
病变范围和程度也逐渐增加;男性为CHD的易患因素
与女性相比
男性CHD患者病变程度更重。
Objective:To investigate the relationship between aging
gender and coronary heart disease(CHD) in the elderly and very elderly.Methods:A total of 733 consecutive patients underwent Judkins of coronary angiography for enrolled in this study from April 2002 to Dec.2007.Age and clinical characteristics of non-coronary heart disease group(n=306)
single-vessel group(n=211)
double-(n=126) and multi-Vessel group(n=90) were compared referred for angiography.Quantitative comparison of age and risk factors were made among patients with 4 ranges of Gensini’s score corresponding to quartile cut points.The impact of age
gender on CHD was analyzed in four age groups:<60-year-old group(n=116)
60 to 69-year-old group(n=200)
70 to 79-year-old group(n=315)
80-year-old to 89-year-old group(n=102)
multiple regression analysis was performed to identify the association between Gensini’s score and age and risk factors.Results:The CHD incidence of <60-year-old group
60 to 69-year-old group
70 to 79-year-old group and 80-year-old to 89-year-old group was 47.41%
50.50%
64.40% and 68.30% respectively
and for each 10-year-old increase in the elderly ≥60 years old
the risk of having CHD increase by 12.70%
24.20% and 31.70%.Throughout all age groups in this study
men have a higher incidence than female
the male to female risk ratio of CHD was 1.39(P <0.01).Age(P <0.01
P <0.01)
fibrinogen(FIB
P <0.05
P <0.01)
urea nitrogen(Bun
P<0.05
P <0.05
P <0.05)
creatinine(Cr
P <0.01
P <0.01
P <0.01) increased significantly accompanied by the progression of coronary atherosclerosis and Gensini Score.Multiple regression analysis showed that
Bun
Cr and FIB are independent risk factors of Gensini Score.Conclusions:Aging and male was important risk factors of progression of coronary atherosclerosis.
冠心病老年人增龄性别危险因素
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