LIU Sheng-zhong, et al. Tetrodotoxin cardiaoplegia decreases cardiomyocytes apoptosis through JAK2/STAT3 pathway inducing the activation of SOD[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2010,35(1):64-67.
LIU Sheng-zhong, et al. Tetrodotoxin cardiaoplegia decreases cardiomyocytes apoptosis through JAK2/STAT3 pathway inducing the activation of SOD[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2010,35(1):64-67. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.2010.01.012.
Objective:To investigate the effect of JAK2/STAT3 pathway on myocardial protection of tetrodotoxin(TTX) cardioplegia in rat hearts.Methods:24 wistar rats were randomly divided into group control
group TTX and group TTX+AG490(n=8).The left ventricular samples in group control were collected as pre-ischemia control through thoracotomy.After isolated heart langendorff and neely models were established the rat hearts in group TTX were continuously perfused with krebs-henseleit(K-H)buffer solution for 30 minutes
arrested by TTX cardioplegia(4℃)for 60 minutes
underwent reperfusion with K-H buffer solution for 60 minutes
and then the left ventricular samples were collected for detection.The rat hearts in group TTX+AG490 were perfused and reperfused with JAK2 inhibitor AG490(5 μmol/L) and K-H buffer solution under the same procedure as group TTX.The protein expression indexes(PEI) of phosphorylated-STAT3(p-STAT3)in myocardium were detected by immunohistochemical assay(IHC).Both the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and the content of maleic dialdehyde(MDA)in myocardial tissue homogenate were detected by colorimetry.The apoptosis index(AI)of cardiomyocyte was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL).The changes of these indexes in three groups were used for comparison.Results:Compared with group control
the PEI of p-STAT3 in group TTX and group TTX+AG490 increased significantly(P<0.05).Treated with AG490
the PEI of p-STAT3 in group TTX+AG490 was lower than that in group TTX(P<0.05).Compared with group control
the activity of SOD and the content of MDA in Group TTX and group TTX+AG490 increased significantly(P<0.05).Treated with AG490
the activity of SOD in group TTX+AG490 was lower than that in group TTX(P<0.05)
but the content of MDA was higher than that in group TTX(P<0.05).After ischemia/reperfusion
AI in group TTX and group TTX+AG490 was significantly higher than that in group control(P<0.05);compared with group TTX
AI in group TTX+AG490 increased significantly(P<0.05).Conclusions:JAK2/STAT3 pathway could mediate myocardial protection of TTX cardioplegia in rat hearts via inducing the activity of SOD to alleviate membrane lipid peroxidation injury and decreasing cardiomyocytes apoptosis.
关键词
信号转导及转录激活因子3超氧化物歧化酶凋亡河豚毒素心肌保护
Keywords
Signal transducer andactivator of transcription3superoxide dismutaseapoptosisTetrodotoxinmyocardial protection