DISTRIBUTION AND PHARMACOKINETICS OF TOPICALLY APPLIED NORFLOXACIN EYEDROP IN THE RABBIT EYE[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 1993,(3):194-198.
DISTRIBUTION AND PHARMACOKINETICS OF TOPICALLY APPLIED NORFLOXACIN EYEDROP IN THE RABBIT EYE[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 1993,(3):194-198. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.1993.03.008.
The intraocular penetration and pharmacokinetio analysis of norfloxacin were dbserved.The concentration of norfloxacin was measured successflly by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) after topically applying 0.3% norfloxacin eyedrops to rabbit eyes. The results showed that norfloxacin could rapidly penetrate into rabbit ocular tissues. The concentration order was cornea
iris-ciliary body
lens
vitreous body
aqueous humour. Among all tissues concentration of norf loxacin in cornea was the highest. The permeability of norfloxacin in cornea epithelial barrier(Kep)was 2.91 10-’.The half-life ( Tl/2)of tha tissue concentration in lacritnal fluid
cornea
aqueous humour
iris-ciliary body
lens and vitreous body was 2.99h
0.69h
1.82h
1.18h
1.23h and O.Slh
respectively. The peak conc-entration(Cmax) of norfloxacin in the tissues was 9.18p.g/g in cornea
0.35ng/ml in aqueous humour
5.l7|ig/g in iris-ciliary body
1.36|ig/g in lens and 0.59ug/ml in vitreous. The experiment indicates that norfloxacin can maintain higher concentration in lacrimal fluid and cornea. Therefore
it is the first choice of drugs for treatment of superficial ocular infection