大理白族自然人群糖尿病患病情况及相关分析

方可云; 米飞; 孟琼; 王松梅; 汪艳蛟; 冯月梅; 张雪辉; 殷建忠

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003013

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

大理白族自然人群糖尿病患病情况及相关分析

临床研究 | 更新时间：2022-06-24

- 大理白族自然人群糖尿病患病情况及相关分析
- Analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of diabetes in the natural population of Bai nationality in Dali
- 重庆医科大学学报 2022年47卷第5期页码：620-625
- 作者机构：
  
  1.昆明医科大学公共卫生学院，昆明　650000
  2.保山中医药高等专科学校，保山　678099
- 作者简介：
  
  方可云，Email：295992795@qq.com，研究方向：营养流行病学。
  殷建忠，Email：yinjianzhong2005@sina.com。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFC0907302);云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学联合专项基金资助项目(2019FE001（-182）)
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003013
  中图分类号： R195.4
- 纸质出版日期：2022-05-28，
  
  收稿日期：2021-12-10，
扫描看全文
方可云, 米飞, 孟琼, 等. 大理白族自然人群糖尿病患病情况及相关分析[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2022,47(5):620-625.

Keyun Fang, Fei Mi, Qiong Meng, et al. Analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of diabetes in the natural population of Bai nationality in Dali[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2022,47(5):620-625.
方可云, 米飞, 孟琼, 等. 大理白族自然人群糖尿病患病情况及相关分析[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2022,47(5):620-625. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003013.

Keyun Fang, Fei Mi, Qiong Meng, et al. Analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of diabetes in the natural population of Bai nationality in Dali[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2022,47(5):620-625. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003013.

摘要

目的：

描述大理鹤庆白族居民糖尿病的患病现况并分析糖尿病的影响因素。

方法：

采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法，对大理白族鹤庆县辛屯镇和草海镇全体30~79岁居民进行初步筛查，最终共纳入研究6 167人。对研究对象进行问卷调查并进行体格检查和实验室检查，描述不同年龄性别间的糖尿病患病率和相关影响因素。

结果：

①云南大理白族自然人群糖尿病总的患病率为8.9%，男性为12.9%，女性为7.2%。男性糖尿病患病率高于女性（

0.001）。男女随年龄升高患病率也升高。②云南大理白族自然人群糖尿病知晓率为40.4%，治疗率为35.3%，控制率为44.6%。③多因素logistic回归分析显示，高龄、家庭高年收入、高体质指数、中心性肥胖、血脂异常是糖尿病患病的独立危险因素，女性和食用乳扇是保护因素。

结论：

大理白族自然人群的糖尿病患病率为8.9%，男性高于女性。研究人群糖尿病知晓率仅为40.4%，仍然较低，应着重加强糖尿病知识普及。肥胖、中心性肥胖、高血压、高脂血症等都是糖尿病的相关影响因素，应注意饮食和体质量控制。

Abstract

Objective

To describe the prevalence of diabetes in the Bai nationality of Heqing

Dali

and to analyze the influencing factors of diabetes.

Methods

A multistage and stratified cluster sampling method was used to obtain samples from all residents of aged 30-79 in Xintun Town and Caohai Town of Heqing County

Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture

and a total of 6 167 people were eventually included in the study. Questionnaire surveys

physical examinations and laboratory examinations were carried out on the study subjects. The prevalence of diabetes between different ages and genders was described and related influencing factors were analyzed.

Results

①The overall prevalence of diabetes in the natural population of Bai nationality in Dali

Yunnan

was 8.9%

12.9% for men and 7.2% for women. The prevalence of diabetes in men was higher than that in women (

0.001) . The prevalence of men and women increased with age.②The awareness rate of diabetes in the natural population of Bai nationality in Dali

Yunnan was 40.4%

the treatment rate was 35.3%

and the control rate was 44.6%. ③Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that venerable age

high annual family income

high BMI

central obesity

and dyslipidemia were independent risk factors for diabetes

and women and diary fan consumption were protective factors.

Conclusion

The prevalence of diabetes in the natural population of Bai nationality in Dali is 8.9%

and the prevalence of diabetes in men is higher than that in women. In the study

the diabetes awareness rate of the population is only 40.4%

which is still low. It is still necessary to strengthen the popularization of diabetes knowledge. Obesity

central obesity

hypertension

hyperlipidemia

etc. are re lated influencing factors of diabetes

and attention to diet and weight control should be paid to.

关键词

大理白族糖尿病知晓率控制率影响因素

Keywords

Dali Bai nationalitydiabetesawareness ratecontrol rateinfluencing factor

references

Menon K, Mousa AY, de Courten B. Effects of supplementation with carnosine and other histidine-containing dipeptides on chronic disease risk factors and outcomes: protocol for a systematic review of randomised controlled trials[J]. BMJ Open, 2018, 8(3): e020623.

Standl E, Khunti K, Hansen TB, et al. The global epidemics of diabetes in the 21st century: current situation and perspectives[J]. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 2019, 26(2 Suppl): 7-14.

国新网. 《中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2020年)》发布会[EB/OL]. (2020-12-23)[2020-12-23]. http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/xwbfbh/wqfbh/42311/44583/index.htm#1http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/xwbfbh/wqfbh/42311/44583/index.htm#1.

Guoxin.com. “Report on Nutrition and Chronic Disease Status of Chinese Residents (2020)”Press Conference[EB/OL]. (2020-12-23)[2020-12-23]. http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/xwbfbh/wqfbh/42311/44583/index.htm#1http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/xwbfbh/wqfbh/42311/44583/index.htm#1.

Ma RCW. Epidemiology of diabetes and diabetic complications in China[J]. Diabetologia, 2018, 61(6): 1249-1260.

Goyal A, Gupta Y, Singla R, et al. American diabetes association“standards of medical care—2020 for gestational diabetes mellitus”: a critical appraisal[J]. Diabetes Ther, 2020, 11(8): 1639-1644.

中华人民共和国卫生部疾病控制司. 中国成人超重和肥胖症预防控制指南(试行)[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2006.

Working Group on Obesity in China. Guidelines for the prevention and control of overweight and obesity in Chinese adults (excerpt)[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2006.

刘力生. 中国高血压防治指南2010[J]. 中华高血压杂志, 2011, 19(8): 701-708, 709.

Liu LS. 2010 Chinese guidelines for the management of hypertension[J]. Chin J Hypertens, 2011, 19(8): 701-708, 709.

中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 成人体重判定：WS/T 428—2013[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2013.

National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China. Criteria of weight for adults: WS/T 428—2013[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2013.

诸骏仁, 高润霖, 赵水平, 等. 中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2016年修订版)[J]. 中国循环杂志, 2016, 31(10): 937-953.

Zhu JR, Gao RL, Zhao SP, et al. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia in adults in China (2016 revised edition)[J]. Chin Circ J, 2016, 31(10): 937-953.

Yang W, Lu J, Weng J, et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China[J]. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(12): 1090-1101.

杨文英. 中国糖尿病的流行特点及变化趋势[J]. 中国科学：生命科学, 2018, 48(8): 812-819.

Yang WY. Epidemiology and trends in diabetes in China[J]. Sci Sin Vitae, 2018, 48(8): 812-819.

梁爽. 吉林省城乡居民糖尿病的流行情况及危险因素[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2017.

Liang S. Prevalence and risk factors of diabetes mellitus in urban and rural residents of Jilin Province[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2017.

Wang LM, Gao P, Zhang M, et al. Prevalence and ethnic pattern of diabetes and prediabetes in China in 2013[J]. JAMA, 2017, 317(24): 2515-2523.

郑飞飞, 范志红. 乳制品摄入与糖尿病风险防控[J]. 中国乳品工业, 2014, 42(6): 34-37.

Zheng FF, Fan ZH. Dairy consumption and diabetes risk control[J]. China Dairy Ind, 2014, 42(6): 34-37.

Chinese Diabetes Society. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)[J]. 中国实用内科杂志, 2018, 38(4): 292-344.

Society CD. Guidelines for the prevention and control of type 2 diabetes in China (2017 edition)[J]. Chin J Pract Intern Med, 2018, 38(4): 292-344.

查看原文

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

生命早期饥荒暴露与重庆地区三高症患病风险的关联分析

内皮高表达脂多糖相关因子1通过影响NF-κB信号通路促进糖尿病小鼠皮肤创面愈合的研究

腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术后神经侵犯阳性的影响因素分析

人羊膜上皮细胞通过抑制中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网促进糖尿病创面愈合