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人工智能自然语言处理在阿尔茨海默病中的应用
Application of artificial intelligence natural language processing in Alzheimer's disease
- 重庆医科大学学报 2021年46卷第11期 页码：1306-1309
- 作者机构：
吉林大学中日联谊医院南湖神经内科、吉林省记忆与认知障碍疾病工程实验室，长春 130000
- 作者简介：
[ "吴凡，Email：iswufan@163.com，研究方向：阿尔茨海默病。" ]
赵晴，博士、主任医师、博导，吉林大学中日联谊医院南湖神经内科主任。吉林省医学会神经病学专业委员会常委、痴呆及认知障碍学组副组长，中国老年医学会认知及心理障碍分会委员，中国微循环学会神经变性病专业委员会委员东北分会常委，中国卒中学会血管性认知障碍学组委员，国际阿尔茨海默病防治协会首届神经认知分会委员，中国中药协会脑病药物研究专业委员会常委，中国老年学和老年医学会脑认知与健康分会常委，吉林省医师协会神经病学分会委员、运动障碍学组常委，吉林省卒中学会老年病学组委员，中国全科医学杂志及中国组织工程学杂志外审专家。承担部省级课题10项，可支配经费400万元。发表文章50余篇，其中SCI 20篇，核心期刊论文30余篇，编著1部。获吉林大学医疗成果奖4项。Email：zhaoqing@jlu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：吉林省科技发展计划资助项目(20200404076YY);吉林省记忆与认知障碍疾病工程实验室资助项目(2020C054)
DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.002919
中图分类号： R741纸质出版日期：2021-11-28，
收稿日期：2021-07-31，
扫 描 看 全 文
吴凡, 李松涛, 吕书悦, 等. 人工智能自然语言处理在阿尔茨海默病中的应用[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2021,46(11):1306-1309.
Fan Wu, Songtao Li, Shuyue Lü, et al. Application of artificial intelligence natural language processing in Alzheimer's disease[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2021,46(11):1306-1309.
吴凡, 李松涛, 吕书悦, 等. 人工智能自然语言处理在阿尔茨海默病中的应用[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2021,46(11):1306-1309. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.002919.
Fan Wu, Songtao Li, Shuyue Lü, et al. Application of artificial intelligence natural language processing in Alzheimer's disease[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2021,46(11):1306-1309. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.002919.
摘要
阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer's disease，AD）是一种不可逆的神经系统退行性病变，主要表现为记忆、执行、语言等方面的损害，早期发现并干预可延缓疾病的进展。目前，临床上常用传统纸笔式神经心理量表评估患者认知功能，但其具有一定的主观性及局限性。人工智能自然语言处理（natural language processing，NLP）是一种融合语言学、计算机学及机器学习的认知评估工具，通过更加客观的分析人类语言来评估患者认知功能下降的程度，可以帮助临床医生早期识别轻度认知功能障碍（mild cognitive impairment，MCI）患者、AD患者并对AD患者进行分类。本文将对人工智能NLP在AD中的应用进行综述。
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder
which is mainly manifested as memory
execution
language and other impairments. Early detection and intervention can delay the progression of the disease. At present
traditional neuropsychological scales are commonly used clinically to assess patients'cognitive function
but it has certain subjectivity and limitations. Artificial intelligence natural language processing (NLP) is a cognitive assessment tool that integrates linguistics
computer science and machine learning
which can more objectively assess the degree of cognitive decline in patients by analyzing human language and help clinicians identify patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD early and classify AD patients. This review will summarize the application of artificial intelligence NLP in AD.
关键词
阿尔茨海默病人工智能自然语言处理
Keywords
Alzheimer's diseaseartificial intelligencenatural language processing
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