虚拟现实技术在阿尔茨海默病患者认知功能评估中的应用进展

吕文齐; 吕洋

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.002912

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虚拟现实技术在阿尔茨海默病患者认知功能评估中的应用进展

认知障碍心理评估 | 更新时间：2022-06-24

- 虚拟现实技术在阿尔茨海默病患者认知功能评估中的应用进展
- Application progress of virtual reality in cognitive function assessment of Alzheimer's disease patients
- 重庆医科大学学报 2021年46卷第11期页码：1324-1327
- 作者机构：
  
  1.重庆医科大学第一临床学院精神医学，重庆　400016
  2.重庆医科大学附属第一医院老年病科，重庆　400016
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "吕文齐，Email：1300169212@qq.com，研究方向：阿尔茨海默病相关认知障碍。" ]
  吕洋，博士、教授/主任医师、博导，重庆医科大学附属第一医院老年病科副主任。中华医学会老年医学分会青年委员、中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会青年委员、中华预防医学会老年病预防专委会委员、中华医学会老年医学专委会老年神经病学组委员、中国医师协会神经内科医师分会认知障碍疾病专业委员会委员、中华医学会神经病学专委会神经遗传学组委员、中国老年保健医学研究会抗衰老研究分会常委、中国老年医学学会认知障碍分会（ACDC）常委、中国康复医学会阿尔茨海默病与认知康复专委会常委、中国老年学和老年医学学会脑认知与健康分会常委、重庆市老年痴呆防治协会会长、重庆市医学会老年医学分会副主任委员、重庆市医师协会老年医学科医师分会副会长、重庆市老年学和老年医学学会副会长/老年保健康复分会主任委员；主持国家自然科学基金在内的各级项目29项；以第一完成人获得重庆市科技进步二等奖2项、国家发明专利2项；以第一作者或通信作者发表SCI期刊收录论文37篇。Email：yanglyu@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.002912
  中图分类号： R443.8
- 纸质出版日期：2021-11-28，
  
  收稿日期：2021-07-05，
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吕文齐, 吕洋. 虚拟现实技术在阿尔茨海默病患者认知功能评估中的应用进展[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2021,46(11):1324-1327.

Wenqi Lü, Yang Lü. Application progress of virtual reality in cognitive function assessment of Alzheimer's disease patients[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2021,46(11):1324-1327.
吕文齐, 吕洋. 虚拟现实技术在阿尔茨海默病患者认知功能评估中的应用进展[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2021,46(11):1324-1327. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.002912.

Wenqi Lü, Yang Lü. Application progress of virtual reality in cognitive function assessment of Alzheimer's disease patients[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2021,46(11):1324-1327. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.002912.

摘要

随着人口老龄化，阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer's disease，AD）等神经退行性疾病的发病率逐年攀升。认知功能损害和神经精神行为异常是AD的典型症状。认知功能损害主要表现为记忆力、逻辑思维能力、语言能力、执行能力和注意力下降；神经精神行为症状主要包括抑郁、欣快、淡漠等。以上症状可严重影响患者日常生活能力和生活质量。目前AD是无法治愈的，因此早发现、早诊断、早治疗对延缓患者病程的进展、提高患者生活质量、减少照料者和社会的负担有重要意义。目前针对AD的认知评估主要通过神经心理量表测试，但该方法有许多弊端。本文重点介绍基于虚拟现实技术（virtual reality，VR）认知评估的最新进展，旨在为家庭或临床环境提供更可靠的诊断。

Abstract

With the aging of the population

the incidence of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) is rising year by year. Cognitive impairment and neuropsychiatric symptoms are typical manifestations of AD. Cognitive impairment is mainly manifested in the decline of memory

logical ability

language ability

executive ability and attention. Neuropsychiatric symptoms mainly include depression

euphoria

apathy and so on. The above symptoms can affect the patient's daily living ability and quality of life. At present

there is no cure for AD

so early detection

diagnosis and treatment are of great significance for delaying the progression of the disease

improving the quality of life of patients

and reducing the burden on caregivers and society. At present

the cognitive assessment of AD is mainly based on neuropsychological scale test

but this method still has many disadvantages. This review focuses on the latest advances in cognitive assessment based on virtual reality (VR)

which aims to provide more reliable diagnosis for home or clinical settings.

关键词

老龄化认知功能障碍虚拟现实技术认知评估

Keywords

agingcognitive impairmentvirtual realitycognitive assessment

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