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中山大学附属第一医院东院眩晕中心,广州 510000
[ "漆微韡,Email:qiweiwei3@mail.sysu.edu.cn,研究方向:脑血管疾病、认知障碍及神经耳科相关疾病。" ]
黄海威,硕士,教授,主任医师,博导,中山大学附属第一医院神经科副主任,东院副院长兼眩晕中心主任。国家卫健委现代医院管理委员会医院运营管理分委会秘书长、华南眩晕中心联盟执行主席兼秘书长、中国罕见病联盟神经系统罕见病专委会委员、广东省脑血管病防治专家组成员、广东省康复医学会前庭与平衡康复分会会长、中华医学会神经病学分会神经心理学组委员、中国医师协会神经内科医师分会脑与脊髓损伤专业委员会常务委员、中国中西医结合学会神经病学专业委员会委员、广东省中西医结合学会神经病学专业委员会副主任委员和卒中专业委员会副主任委员。承担国家及省级科研项目10余项,在国内外期刊发表科研论文近百篇,参与编写《临床神经病学》及《脑卒中》2本专著和《神经病学》高校研究生教材,获卫生部及广东省科技厅科研成果奖多项。Email:huanghw@mail.sysu.edu.cn。
纸质出版日期:2021-07-28,
收稿日期:2021-03-03,
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漆微韡, 徐雪, 黄海威. 头晕/眩晕的临床诊断基本功:病史采集与体格检查[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2021,46(7):769-772.
Weiwei Qi, Xue Xu, Haiwei Huang. Basic clinical skills for diagnosing dizziness/vertigo: history taking and physical examination[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2021,46(7):769-772.
漆微韡, 徐雪, 黄海威. 头晕/眩晕的临床诊断基本功:病史采集与体格检查[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2021,46(7):769-772. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.002856.
Weiwei Qi, Xue Xu, Haiwei Huang. Basic clinical skills for diagnosing dizziness/vertigo: history taking and physical examination[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2021,46(7):769-772. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.002856.
头晕和眩晕是临床最为常见的主诉症状之一。由于症状的非特异性,临床诊治往往较为困难。详尽的病史采集及系统完整的体格检查有助于初步判定病变部位,从而更加有针对性地选择相应的辅助检查,更快捷有效地明确病因,选择正确的治疗策略。本文基于笔者临床处理众多头晕/眩晕患者的诊治经验,从问诊及体格检查方面简要阐释头晕和眩晕的诊治思路。
Dizziness and vertigo are the most common clinical complaint symptoms. However
clinical diagnosis and treatment are often difficult due to the non-specific symptoms. Detailed medical history collection and systematic physical examination are helpful to determine the location of the lesion
so that the corresponding auxiliary examination can be selected more specifically
the cause of the disease can be identified more effectively
and the correct treatment strategy can be made more quickly. Based on the author's rich clinical experience in the diagnosis and treatment of dizziness/vertigo cases
this article briefly explains the diagnosis and treatment of dizziness and vertigo from the aspects of history taking and physical examination.
头晕眩晕病史采集体格检查
dizzinessvertigohistorycollectionphysicalexamination
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