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1. 重庆市妇幼保健院宫颈病特色专科
2. 重庆市妇幼保健院病理科
纸质出版日期:2017,
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龙馨, 周德平, 王彬, 等. 下生殖道多中心上皮内瘤变53例阴道镜诊断分析[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2017,42(12):1662-1666.
Long Xin, Zhou Deping, Wang Bin, et al. Colposcopic diagnosis of 53 patients with multicentric intraepithelial lesions in lower genital tract[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2017,42(12):1662-1666.
龙馨, 周德平, 王彬, 等. 下生殖道多中心上皮内瘤变53例阴道镜诊断分析[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2017,42(12):1662-1666. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.001421.
Long Xin, Zhou Deping, Wang Bin, et al. Colposcopic diagnosis of 53 patients with multicentric intraepithelial lesions in lower genital tract[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2017,42(12):1662-1666. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.001421.
目的:探讨女性下生殖道多中心上皮内瘤变的阴道镜图像特点及诊断要点。方法:回顾分析2008年3月至2016年12月重庆市妇幼保健院宫颈病特色专科门诊收治的53例下生殖道多中心上皮内瘤变的临床资料及阴道镜图像
采用卡方检验和Spearman等级相关分析比较不同等级病变的差异及相关性。结果:(1)宫颈上皮内瘤变(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
CIN)合并阴道上皮内瘤变(vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia
VAIN)52例
CIN+VAIN+外阴上皮内瘤变(vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia
VIN)1例。(2)79.25%(41/53)的病灶为同时检出
20.75%(12/53)的病灶为先后检出。(3)CIN行宫颈锥切术后检出VAIN的平均间隔时间[(14.33±10.46)月]早于CIN行全子宫切除术后检出阴道残端VAIN的平均间隔时间[(46.00±22.46)月]
(t=-2.885
P=0.034)。(4)CINⅡ
Ⅲ
合并VAINⅡ
Ⅲ
的比例(65.79%
25/38)高于合并VAINⅠ(34.21%
13/38)(χ2=6.644
P=0.009);随着CIN病变级别升高
VAIN病变级别呈升高趋势
呈正相关(r=0.354
P=0.009)。(5)50例(94.34%)CIN累及多个象限
25例(47.17%)VAIN为多发病灶;44例VAIN(83.02%)病灶位于阴道上1/3。(6)VAINⅡ
Ⅲ
病灶与CIN病灶连续分布出现率(58.62%)高于VAINⅠ(25.00%)
而VAINⅠ病灶与CIN病灶间断分布出现率(75.00%)高于VAINⅡ
Ⅲ
(41.38%)(χ
2
=6.043
P=0.014)。结论:女性下生殖道多中心上皮内瘤变以高级别病变联合存在最为常见
病变呈多象限累及
连续分布多见;应加强对高级别CIN患者术前阴道镜评估及术后阴道上皮病变的监测。
Objective:To explore colposcopic characteristics and diagnostic points of female patients with multicentric intraepithelial lesions in lower genital tract.Methods:A retrospective review of clinical data and colposcopic evaluation of 53 patients with multicentric intraepithelial lesions in lower genital tract in our department of cervical disease from March 2008 to December 2016 was con-ducted
and chi-square test and Spearman’s correlation coefficient for ranked data were used to compare the difference and correlation between different grades of lesions.Results:(1) Fifty-two patients were diagnosed with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)combined vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia(VAIN)
and one patient was diagnosed with CIN +VAIN +VIN.(2) Among all lesions
79.25%(41/53)were synchronous
and 20.75%(12/53)were metachronous.(3)The mean interval of VAIN[(14.33±10.46)months]after CIN following cervical conization was earlier than the mean interval of VAIN[(46.00±22.46)months]
after CIN following total hysterectomy(t=-2.885
P=0.034).(4)The ratio of CINⅡ-Ⅲ combined with VAINⅡ-Ⅲ(65.79%
25/38)was higher than that with VAINⅠ(χ2=6.644
P=0.009);with the progression of CIN lesion grade
the grade of VAIN lesion showed an upward trend
which was positively correlated(r=0.354
P=0.009).(5)Fifty(94.34%)patients with CIN were involved in multiple quadrants
25(47.17%)patients with VAIN had multiple lesions
and 44(83.02%) patients with VAIN lesions located in the upper 1/3 vagina.(6) The continuous occurrence rate of VAINⅡ-Ⅲ and CIN lesions(58.62%)was significantly higher than that of VAINI(25.00%)
and the intermittent occurrence rate of VAINⅠ(75.00%)and CIN lesions was significantly higher than that of VAINⅡ-Ⅲ(41.38%)(χ
2
=6.043
P=0.014).Conclusion:Women with multicentric intraepithelial lesions in lower genital tract combined with high-grade lesions are the most common
which is characterized by multi-quadrant involvement and continuous distribution of most people;preoperative colposcopy evaluation and postoperative monitoring of vaginal epithelial lesions in patients with advanced-grade CIN should be strengthened.
下生殖道上皮内瘤变多中心阴道镜
lower genital tractintraepithelial lesionsmulticenterColposcopy
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