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1. 邯郸市中心医院普外一科
2. 天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院胰腺肿瘤科
纸质出版日期:2017,
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贾如江, 尹清臣, 王秀超, 等. 胰腺癌中低氧诱导因子-1α和轴突诱导因子4D的表达及其临床意义[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2017,42(11):1444-1448.
Jia Rujiang, Yin Qingchen, Wang Xiuchao, et al. Expression of HIF-1α and Sema4D in pancreatic carcinoma and its clinical significance[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2017,42(11):1444-1448.
贾如江, 尹清臣, 王秀超, 等. 胰腺癌中低氧诱导因子-1α和轴突诱导因子4D的表达及其临床意义[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2017,42(11):1444-1448. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.001317.
Jia Rujiang, Yin Qingchen, Wang Xiuchao, et al. Expression of HIF-1α and Sema4D in pancreatic carcinoma and its clinical significance[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2017,42(11):1444-1448. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.001317.
目的:研究低氧诱导因子-1α(hypoxia inducible factor-1α
HIF-1α)和轴突诱导因子4D(Semaphorin 4D
Sema4D)在胰腺癌组织中的表达
探讨两者之间的相关性及其临床意义。方法:采用免疫组织化学(immunohistochemistry
SP)法检测天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院和邯郸市中心医院82例胰腺癌组织和相应癌旁组织中HIF-1α和Sema4D的表达
采用Chi-square检验分析HIF-1α和Sema4D在不同组织中的表达差异
采用Chi-square检验分析HIF-1α和Sema4D与患者的性别、年龄、分化程度、肿瘤大小、胰腺癌分期、淋巴结转移、神经受侵、脉管内瘤栓等的相关性。HIF-1α和Sema4D在胰腺癌组织中的表达的相关性采用Mc Nemar检验分析其相关性。HIF-1α和Sema4D对胰腺癌患者生存率的影响分析采用Kaplan-meier法
生存曲线的比较采用Log-rank检验。Cox回归模型多因素分析方法
分析HIF-1α和Sema4D是否胰腺癌独立预后因素。结果:HIF-1α和Sema4D的阳性表达主要在细胞质内
呈棕黄色颗粒。HIF-1α和Sema4D在胰腺癌组织中的阳性表达率分别为52.4%(43/82)和51.2%(42/82)
显著高于两者在癌旁组织的表达
差异有统计学意义(P
<
0.05)。HIF-1α的异常表达与胰腺癌分期(χ
2
=11.398
P=0.000)、淋巴结转移(χ
2
=20.341
P=0.000)、神经受侵(χ
2
=23.478
P=0.000)、脉管内瘤栓(χ
2
=8.281
P=0.000)相关
Sema4D的异常表达与胰腺癌分期(χ
2
=7.212
P=0.007)、淋巴结转移(χ
2
=60129
P=0.013)、神经受侵(χ
2
=25.794
P=0.000)、脉管内瘤栓(χ
2
=6.678
P=0.010)相关。HIF-1α和Sema4D的表达之间存在正相关性(κ=0.438
P=0.000)。单因素生存分析HIF-1α(χ
2
=12.098
P=0.001)、Sema4D(χ
2
=9.644
P=0.002)是影响胰腺癌的预后因素
Cox分析显示2者均不是影响胰腺癌的独立预后因素。结论:胰腺癌组织中存在HIF-1α和Sema4D表达的上调
两者具有明显相关性
与胰腺癌淋巴结转移、神经受侵、脉管内瘤栓有关
HIF-1α、Sema4D的表达可能提示胰腺癌患者分期较晚和预后不良。
Objective:To study the expression and clinical significance of hypoxia inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α)and Sema4 D in pancreatic carcinoma and to explore its correlation and clinical significant. Methods:The expression of HIF-1α and Sema4 D in 82 cases of pancreatic cancer and the adjacent tissues were examined by immunohistochemistry(SP). The differences in the different kinds of tissues were observed
and the relationship between the protein expression and the clinical pathological characteristics combined with the prognosis was analyzed. Results:The positive expressions of HIF-1α and Sema4 D were mainly in the cytoplasm
presenting brownish yellow granules. HIF-1αand Sema4 D expressions in pancreatic cancer tissues were 52.4%(43/82)and 51.2%(42/82)
which were significantly higher than those in precancerous tissues
with statistically significant differences
respectively(P
<
0.05). The abnormal expression of Hif-1α and Sema4 D was in correlation with the tumor staging(χ
2
=11.398
P=0.000)
lymph node metastasis(χ
2
=20.341
P=0.000)
neural invasion
embolus tumor(χ
2
=23.478
P=0.000).The level of Sema4 D was significantly associated with HIF-1αexpression(κ=0.438
P=0.000). HIF-1α(χ
2
=12.098
P=0.001)and Sema4 D(χ
2
=9.644
P =0.002) were the prognostic factors in patients with pancreatic carcinoma. Cox analysis showed that they were not independent prognostic factors of pancreatic cancer. Conclusion:Upregulation of HIF-1 alpha and Sema4 D expression in pancreatic cancer
both of which have significant correlation
both of which associated with Lymph node metastasis of pancreatic cancer
nerve invasion
vascular tumor thrombus
expression of HIF-1 alpha and Sema4 D may suggest that pancreatic cancer patients with late stage and poor prognosis.
胰腺癌免疫组织化学低氧诱导因子-1α轴突诱导因子4D
Pancreatic carcinomaimmunohistochemistryhypoxia inducible factor-1αSemaphorin 4D
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