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重庆医科大学附属儿童医院骨科儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地儿科学重庆市重点实验室
纸质出版日期:2017,
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唐青松, 李明, 刘星, 等. 儿童胫骨远端骨骺骨折的个体化治疗[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2017,42(2):139-144.
Tang Qingsong, Li Ming, Liu Xing, et al. Individualized treatment for pediatric tibial distal epiphyseal fracture[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2017,42(2):139-144.
唐青松, 李明, 刘星, 等. 儿童胫骨远端骨骺骨折的个体化治疗[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2017,42(2):139-144. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.000970.
Tang Qingsong, Li Ming, Liu Xing, et al. Individualized treatment for pediatric tibial distal epiphyseal fracture[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2017,42(2):139-144. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.000970.
目的:探讨个体化治疗儿童胫骨远端骨骺骨折的临床治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析我院2010年1月至2014年12月儿童胫骨远端骨骺骨折196例
其中男134例
女62例。年龄1.7
1
5.0岁
平均年龄(10.1±3.4)岁。根据Salter-Harris分型标准:Ⅰ型31例
Ⅱ型75例
Ⅲ型55例
Ⅳ型33例
Ⅴ型2例。根据年龄、受伤机制、营养状况、局部软组织血供情况、骨折类型等制订个体化治疗方案。结果:患者均获得随访
平均时间10
6
9(36.5±14.6)月
根据Mazur踝关节功能评价:所有病人总优良率为87.8%(172/196);各型骨折优良率为:Ⅰ型100%(31/31)、Ⅱ型88.0%(66/75)、Ⅲ型83.6%(46/55)、Ⅳ型84.8%(28/33)、Ⅴ型50.0%(1/2);各型骨折不同固定方法在优良率上均无统计学差异(P
>
0.05)。Ⅱ型骨折麻醉下闭合复位与切开复位在优良率上无统计学差异(P=1.000)。结论:儿童胫骨远端骨骺骨折应尽早明确诊断
将其分型并个体化选择治疗方法
对提高疗效
减少并发症的发生
恢复踝关节功能
具有重要的临床意义。
Objective:To investigate the clinical therapeutic efficacy of individualized therapy for children with pediatric tibial distal epiphyseal fracture. Methods:Totally 196 cases of children tibial distal epiphyseal plate fracture were analyzed retrospectively in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2014. There are 134 males and 62 females aged from 1.7 to 15.0 years old with an average of(10.1±3.4)year. Based on Salter-Harris classification of fractures
31 cases were type Ⅰ
75 cases were type Ⅱ
55 cases were type Ⅲ
33 cases were type Ⅳ and 2 cases were type Ⅴ. Individualized treatment plan was formulated in view of age
injury mechanism
nutritional status
local soft tissue condition and type of fracture
etc. Results:All cases were followed up with an average of(36.5±14.6)months(10-69 months). According to Mazur ankle function assessment
the total excellent and good rate of all patients was 87.8%(172/196);the excellent and good rates for type Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴfractures were 100%(31/31)
88.0%(66/75)
83.6%(46/55)
84.8%(28/33)and 50.0%(1/2)
respectively. There was no significant difference in the excellent and good rate among various fractures treated by different fixation methods(P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the excellent and good rate between closed reduction and open reduction for type Ⅱ fracture below narcotism(P=1.000). Conclusion:Children with distal epiphyseal tibial fractures should be diagnosed definitely as soon as possible. The classification and individualized treatment methods have the vital clinical sig-nificance for improving the curative effect and reducing complications
as well as recovering the ankle function.
胫骨骨骺骨折个体化治疗
tibiaepiphyseal fractureindividualized therapy
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