Application of WeChat platform on outpatient clinic diabetic education for young and middle-aged patients[J]. 2015,14(8):847-851.DOI:
微信平台在中青年糖尿病患者健康教育中的作用
摘要
目的 运用微信健康教育平台,提高中青年糖尿病患者自我管理水平。方法 以2013年12月1日至2014年6月30日间到我院内分泌科首诊的120名中青年糖尿病患者为研究对象,随机分为微信组和对照组(59例 vs. 61例)。对照组按就诊时医师指导自行用药、控制饮食、锻炼,并监测血糖;微信干预组在对照组基础上,由微信教育小组通过微信平台定期向患者发送微信,指导其饮食、运动及用药等,及时解决患者微信反馈问题,共干预6个月。采用两独立样本t检验比较微信干预3个月及6个月后,两组患者自我管理能力及血糖、血压等指标变化。结果 干预3个月后,微信组自我管理能力得分(15.3±2.35 vs. 11.46±3.25)和空腹血糖(7.23±0.69 vs. 8.40±0.99)、餐后2h血糖(9.76±1.28 vs. 11.41±1.73)、糖化血红蛋白(7.46±0.59 vs. 8.06±1.00)、收缩压(126.56±10.24 vs. 130.39±10.44)、舒张压得分(75.41±7.73 vs. 79.88±9.48)优于对照组。微信干预6个月与干预3个月比较,患者自我管理能力得分(19.53±2.62 vs. 15.3±2.35)进一步提高,其空腹血糖(6.62±0.70 vs. 7.23±0.69)、餐后2h血糖(9.00±0.85 vs. 9.76±1.28)、糖化血红蛋白(6.92±0.72 vs. 7.46±0.59)、收缩压(123.05±8.82 vs. 126.56±10.24)、舒张压(72.27±5.97 vs. 75.41±7.73)持续改善。结论 微信平台干预作为一种新型健康教育形式,可显著提高糖尿病患者自我管理能力和血糖、血压控制,在中青年糖尿病患者代谢控制方面优势突出,值得推广
Abstract
Objective To explore a new model of diabetic education for young and middle-aged patients
and improve their ability of disease management. Methods 120 young and middle-aged patients with diabetes who visited our endocrinology department from Dec. 1st
2013 to June.30th
2014 were randomly divided into two groups
the Wechat intervention group (n=59) and the control group (n=61). The control group guided their own medicine
controlled diet
exercised
and monitored the blood glucose according to the doctor. WeChat intervention group on the basis of control group was sent WeChat by WeChat education group through WeChat platform on a regular basis
to be guided about their diet
exercise and medication
and at the same time got help to solve the problems through WeChat feedback. The intervention lasted 6 months. Two independent sample t tests were used to compare the two groups of patients' self management ability and blood glucose
blood pressure and other indicators after 3 months and 6 months respectively. Results After intervention for 3 months
WeChat group' self-management ability (15.3±2.35 vs. 11.46±3.25) and fasting plasma glucose (7.23±0.69 vs. 8.40±0.99)
blood sugar 2 hours after meal (9.76±1.28 vs. 11.41±1.73)
glycosylated hemoglobin (7.46±0.59 vs. 8.06±1.00)
systolic blood pressure (126.56±10.24 vs. 130.39±10.44)
diastolic blood pressure (75.41±7.73 vs. 79.88±9.48) are better than the control group. Compared with inter-vention for 3 months
after intervention for 6 months patients' self-management ability (19.53±2.62 vs. 15.3±2.35) further improved
the fasting blood glucose (6.62±0.70 vs. 7.23±0.69)
postprandial 2 hours blood glucose (9.00±0.85 vs. 9.76±1.28)
glycosylated hemoglobin (6.92±0.72 vs. 7.46±0.59)
systolic blood pressure (123.05±8.82 vs. 126.56±10.24)
diastolic blood pressure (72.27±5.97 vs. 75.41±7.73) continued to improve. Conclusion The Wechat intervention
as a new model of health education
can improve the ability of self-management for young and middle-aged patients with diabetes
and has great advantage on blood glucose and blood pressure control of
and has popularizing value.
关键词
中青年 糖尿病 微信 健康教育
Keywords
Young and middle aged Diabetes mellitus WeChat Health education