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纸质出版日期:2015,
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曾俊伟 杨国愉 赵梦雪 王立菲 张晶轩 张丽 李晨. 边疆少数民族地区医务人员职业倦怠现状调查与分析[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2015,14(9):964-968.
An investigation and analysis on job burnout of medical staffs in minority border areas[J]. 2015,14(9):964-968.
目的 探讨边疆少数民族地区医务人员职业倦怠特点。方法 采用Maslach职业倦怠量表(MBI-GS),对云南省普洱市不同等级医疗卫生机构906名医务人员进行调查,比较不同人员职业倦怠特点,采用描述性统计、t检验、卡方检验、单因素方差分析及LSD-t进行两两比较。结果 ①边疆少数民族地区医务人员情感衰竭、玩世不恭和成就感低落均分为(1.55±1.40、0.99±1.29、2.47±1.98),明显低于一般地区;②不同等级医院医务人员情绪衰竭、玩世不恭得分和Maslach工作倦怠问卷(Maslach Burnout Inventory
MBI)总分由高到低依次是:市级、县级、乡(镇)级,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000,0.000,0.000);③女性医务人员情绪衰竭和玩世不恭得分高于男性医务人员,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000,0.025);④本科医务人员情绪衰竭、玩世不恭、成就感低落得分和MBI总分高于专科和中专及以下者,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000,0.000,0.000,0.012);⑤拉祜族医务人员成就感低落得分高于其他民族,差异有统计学意义(P=0.009)。结论 少数民族地区医务人员存在一定程度的工作倦怠,呈现明显的性别、学历、医院等级及民族特点
Objective To explore the status of job burnout of medical staffs in minority border areas. Methods A total of 906 medical personnel from Pu'er hospitals in Yunnan Province were as-sessed with Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS) by t test
descriptive statistics
chi-square test
ANOVA and LSD-t pairwise comparison. Results ①The emotional exhaustion
cynicism and reduced personal accomplishment of medical staffs in minority border areas (1.55±1.40
0.99±1.29
2.47±1.98) are significantly lower than general areas (P=0.000
0.010
0.000); ②emotional ex-haustion
cynicism and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) total points of different levels of hospital medi-cal staff
the score of which in descending order are: municipal
county and township (town) levels (P=0.000
0.000
0.000); ③Female medical personnel's emotional exhaustion and cynicism are scored significantly higher than males medical staff (P=0.000
0.025); ④The scores of emotional exhaustion
cynicism
reduced personal accomplishment and MBI total points of Bachelor medical staff are signifi-cantly higher than those of colleges as well as secondary schools and below (P=0.000
0.000
0.000
0.012); ⑤The scores of reduced personal achievement of Lahu medical staff are higher than those of other ethnic groups (P=0.009). Conclusion In medical staffs in minority border areas there exists a certain extent of job burnout
which presents differences among genders
educational background
hos-pitals and ethnic groups.
少数民族 边疆地区 医务人员 职业倦怠
Minority Border areas Medical staff Job burnout
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