Objective To investigate the status of occupational stress and its influencing factors among undergraduate interns. Methods Three hundred and seventeen interns in Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province were collected as research objects. In this study
the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ)
Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) Questionnaire and self-compiled general information questionnaire were used to evaluate the status of occupational stress and its influencing factors
and the regression analysis was carried out. Results The results showed that 101 (31.9%) and 115 (36.3%) undergraduate interns were in significantly higher level occupational stress according to the JCQ and the ERI questionnaire respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of the included occupational stress included the planning of further studies
more than 40 hours per week for internship
high score of intrinsic engagement and low score of social support. Exercise of more than three times a week was a protective factor for interns' occupational stress. Conclusion The occupational stress of the undergraduate interns is at a high level and affected by many factors. Schools and hospitals should provide targeted mental health education for interns and improve relevant management policies.
关键词
职业紧张 本科医学生 临床实习阶段 影响因素
Keywords
Occupational stress Undergraduate interns Clinical practice Influencing factors